Evidence mapPaperPMID 40104028Full record

ReviewCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2025

The Effect of Stem Cell Secretome on the Improvement of Diabetic Wound Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of In Vivo Studies.

Cecep Suhandi, Gofarana Wilar, Khaled M Elamin, Audry Rahma Dewayani, Salsabil Ghaliya, Astriani Abdullah, Nasrul Wathoni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cecep SuhandiDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Gofarana WilarDepartment of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Khaled M ElaminGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Audry Rahma DewayaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Salsabil GhaliyaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Astriani AbdullahDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
Nasrul WathoniDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Diabetic wounds, characterized by their chronic nature, represent a critical challenge for patients with diabetes, often leading to amputation and mortality. Although stem cells show great promise, their use is limited by challenges related to stability and tumorigenicity. The secretome of stem cells, comprising molecules released by these cells, offers a potential alternative to the challenges associated with stem cell therapy and provides a promising solution for diabetic wound healing. Objective: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of relevant preclinical studies to evaluate the effectiveness of stem cell secretomes in treating diabetic wounds. Methods: The protocol registration for this systematic review and meta-analysis was recorded in the PROSPERO database (CRD42023473726). Databases were searched from their inception until November 20, 2023. The quality assessment of the included studies was performed utilizing the CAMARADES 10-item Quality Checklist. Statistical analyses were conducted using a random-effects model to calculate standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI), with heterogeneity assessed via the Results: Twenty studies were included, comprising 382 animal subjects, and five of which were eligible for quantitative evaluation in a meta-analysis. The stem cell secretome significantly improved the wound closure rate (SMD = 9.63; 95% CI = 2.01 -17.25; Conclusion: This review suggests that stem cell secretomes have potential as a novel therapeutic strategy for diabetic wound healing, enhancing wound closure rates and reducing inflammation. These findings support the use of stem cell secretomes as a safer and more stable alternative to direct stem cell therapy, but further clinical studies are needed to confirm these results in human patients.

Indexed as

Diabetic woundSecretomeStem cellWound healing

Identifiers

PMID40104028
PMCPMC11919401

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.