Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104260›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

Significance of the gut tract in the therapeutic mechanisms of polydopamine for acute cerebral infarction: neuro-immune interaction through the gut-brain axis.

Feng-Hua Xu, Xiao Sun, Jun Zhu, Ling-Yang Kong, Yuan Chang, Ning Li, Wen-Xiang Hui, Cong-Peng Zhang, Yi-Ming Cheng, Wen-Xin Han and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Diagnostic performance of MALDI-TOF MS for non-tuberculous mycobacteria: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Synbiotics: An Emerging Frontier in Infectious Diseases Control.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026
    Review
  8. Eravacycline: evaluation of susceptibility testing methods and activity against multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales and Acinetobacter.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Rutin Attenuates Virus Entry and Replication and Exerts Neuroprotection in Experimental Models of Japanese Encephalitis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Feng-Hua Xu *Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Xiao Sun *Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Jun Zhu *State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ling-Yang KongKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Yuan ChangKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Digestive Malignancies, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Wen-Xiang HuiKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Cong-Peng ZhangKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Yi-Ming ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery and Institute for Functional Brain Disorders, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wen-Xin HanKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Zhi-Min TianKey Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China.
Yan-Ning QiaoKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Dong-Feng ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Digestive Malignancies, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Lei LiuState Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Da-Yun FengDepartment of Neurosurgery and Institute for Functional Brain Disorders, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jing HanKey Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent research has made significant progress in elucidating gastrointestinal complications following acute cerebral infarction (ACI), which includes disorders in intestinal motility and dysbiosis of the gut microbiota. Nevertheless, the role of the gut (which is acknowledged as being the largest immune organ) in the immunoreactive effects of polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA) on acute ischemic stroke remains inadequately understood. In addition to its function in nutrient absorption, the gut acts as a protective barrier against microbes. Systemic immune responses, which are triggered by the disruption of gut barrier integrity, are considered as one of the mechanisms underlying acute ischemic stroke, with the gut-brain axis (GBA) playing a pivotal role in this process. Methods: In this study, we used a PDA intervention in an ACI model to investigate ACI-like behavior, intestinal barrier function, central and peripheral inflammation, and hippocampal neuron excitability, thus aiming to elucidate the mechanisms through which PDA improves ACI via the GBA. Results: Our findings indicated that as ACI mice experienced dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and intestinal barrier damage, the levels of proinflammatory factors in the serum and brain significantly increased. Additionally, the activation of astrocytes in the hippocampal region and neuronal apoptosis were observed in ACI mice. Importantly, our study is the first to provide evidence demonstrating that PDA effectively suppresses the neuroimmune interactions of the gut-brain axis and significantly improves intestinal epithelial barrier integrity. Conclusion: We hope that our discoveries will serve as a foundation for further explorations of the therapeutic mechanisms of PDA in ACI, particularly in elucidating the protective roles of gut microbiota and intestinal barrier function, as well as in the development of more targeted clinical interventions for ACI.

Indexed as

BrainBrain-Gut AxisCerebral InfarctionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractIndolesPolymersAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesNeuronsIndolespolydopaminePolymersacute cerebral infarctionbrain-gut axisinflammatory responsespolydopaminereactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID40104260
PMCPMC11913817

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.