Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104323›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2025

OLGA and OLGIM staging systems on the risk assessment of gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta‑analysis of prospective cohorts.

Harold Benites-Goñi, Dacio Cabrera-Hinojosa, Gonzalo Latorre, Adrian V Hernandez, Hugo Uchima, Arnoldo Riquelme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Updating the Prevalence ofJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Prevalence and Progression of Subtypes of Gastric Premalignant Lesions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Review
  4. From screening to surveillance: integrated prevention ofThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Gastric intestinal metaplasia: Management and surveillance strategies.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Harold Benites-GoñiUnidad de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Meta-análisis, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Avenida La Fontana 550, 15024, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-1840
Dacio Cabrera-HinojosaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, Lima, Peru.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-971X
Gonzalo LatorreDepartment of Gastroenterology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Adrian V HernandezUnidad de Revisiones Sistemáticas y Meta-análisis, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.
Hugo UchimaEndoscopy Unit, Teknon Medical Center, Barcelona, Spain.
Arnoldo RiquelmeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The Operative Link on Gastritis Assessment (OLGA) and Operative Link on Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia Assessment (OLGIM) are established classification systems used to evaluate atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia, respectively. Objectives: We evaluated the association of OLGA and OLGIM scores and the risk of gastric cancer (GC) in only prospective cohort studies. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources and methods: We systematically searched four databases for prospective cohorts that evaluated the use of OLGA and OLGIM staging systems in predicting the risk of GC. We primarily compared OLGA/OLGIM III-IV versus OLGA/OLGIM 0-II categories and GC events. Pooled risk ratios (RR) and absolute risk differences with their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: Eight studies were included ( Conclusion: Higher stages in OLGA and OLGIM systems are associated with a significantly increased risk of developing HGD and GC, validating these scoring systems for the assessment of GC risk and the design of endoscopic surveillance programs. Trial PROSPERO registration: CRD42024565771.

Indexed as

atrophic risk assessmentgastric cancergastritismeta-analysissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40104323
PMCPMC11915242

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.