Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104681›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Gastric-filling ultrasonography to evaluate gastric motor function in patients long-term bedridden undergoing stroke.

Jing Xu, Xiaoxuan Li, Kaiwen Xue, Ying Xu, Ruixue Ye, Jingpu Zhao, Xuehui Fan, Linlin Shan, Yulong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jing Xu *Department of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People' Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoxuan Li *Rehabilitation Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Kaiwen XueDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People' Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ying XuRehabilitation Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Ruixue YeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People' Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jingpu ZhaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People' Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xuehui FanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People' Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Linlin ShanDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People' Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yulong WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Shenzhen Second People' Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University School of Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Gastric motor dysfunction is a common symptom in patients with stroke, yet lacks objective evaluation methods. This study aimed to assess the feasibility of using gastric filling ultrasonography to evaluate gastric motor function in patients undergoing stroke, and to explore the relationship between gastric ultrasound indicators and clinical features. Methods: We conducted a case-control study where all participants underwent a 60-minute ultrasound examination after consuming a 300 mL test meal. The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the gastric antrum was measured at four-time points: fasting for six to eight hours (T0), immediately after the test meal (T1), and at 30 (T30) and 60 (T60) minutes. Using CSA, we calculated the gastric emptying rate (GER) at T30 and T60 (GER30, GER60). Additionally, we measured the frequency (ACF) and amplitude (ACA) of antral contractions, as well as the motor index (MI). We compared these ultrasound parameters between the two groups and evaluated their correlation with clinical features such as bed rest time, consciousness level, albumin or hemoglobin levels. Results: We recruited 37 stroke patients and 31 healthy controls. Stroke patients exhibited lower GER compared to controls, particularly evident at T30. Additionally, stroke patients showed significantly reduced ACA, ACF, and MI at T1 and T30, with ACA being the only measure showing statistical differences at T60. Correlation analysis revealed negative associations between ACA, GER30, GER60, MI Conclusion: Ultrasound measurement of gastric filling shows promise as a valuable screening tool for detecting reduced gastric motor function in patients with stroke.

Indexed as

gastric emptyinggastric motilitygastric ultrasonographylong-term bedriddenstroke patients

Identifiers

PMID40104681
PMCPMC11914141

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.