Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40104960›Full record

Trial reportLupus2025

Two-year treatment experience with BI 655064, an antagonistic anti-CD40 antibody, in patients with active lupus nephritis: An exploratory, phase II maintenance trial.

Richard Furie, Jürgen Steffgen, Nora Fagan, Juanita Romero-Diaz, Yingyos Avihingsanon, Dimitrios T Boumpas, Kajohnsak Noppakun, Jing Wu, Ivette Revollo, David R Jayne

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lupus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Targeting T follicular helper cells for lifelong health.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Richard FurieDivision of Rheumatology, Northwell Health and Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Jürgen SteffgenTA Inflammation Medicine, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Biberach, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-8312-1562
Nora FaganGlobal Biostatistics & Data Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Juanita Romero-DiazDepartment of Immunology and Rheumatology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico.
Yingyos AvihingsanonFaculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5718-3843
Dimitrios T BoumpasDepartment of Medicine, Attikon University Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Kajohnsak NoppakunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Jing WuClinical Pharmacology, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals Inc, Ridgefield, CT, USA.
Ivette RevolloGlobal Patient Safety & Pharmacovigilance, Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Ingelheim am Rhein, Germany.
David R JayneLupus and Vasculitis, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of different doses of BI 655064 versus placebo added to standard of care during maintenance treatment for lupus nephritis (LN).Methods1293.13 was an exploratory, phase II maintenance trial. Patients were eligible for entry if they had completed 1 year of randomised treatment with BI 655064 (120, 180 or 240 mg) or placebo in the 1293.10 trial, responded to treatment at Year 1 (complete renal response [CRR], partial renal response or urinary protein/creatinine ratio ≤1) and consented to continue treatment. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with CRR without renal flares at Year 2. Secondary endpoints included change from baseline in Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) scores and safety/tolerability.Results69/121 patients (57.0%) from the 1293.10 trial entered 1293.13. The adjusted proportion of patients with CRR decreased in all groups between Year 1 (BI 655064: 53.4%-72.7%; placebo: 71.4%) and Year 2 (BI 655064: 48.2%-59.5%; placebo: 57.5%). At Year 2, mean decreases in total SELENA-SLEDAI scores were greatest with BI 655064 240 mg (-10.6 points), followed by 120 mg (-8.9 points), 180 mg (-7.2 points) and placebo (-5.3 points). SELENA-SLEDAI non-renal scores decreased at Year 1 (BI 655064: -3.0 to -3.4; placebo: -1.8); this pattern remained with BI 655064 during Year 2 (-2.4 to -4.1), whereas placebo returned to near-baseline scores (-0.4). Over 2 years of treatment, almost all patients (97.1%) experienced ≥1 adverse event (AE). Compared with the other groups, higher rates of serious AEs (42.9% vs 23.1%-33.3%)-mainly driven by serious infections (23.8% vs 7.7%-14.3%)-and severe AEs (47.6% vs 13.3%-28.6%) were reported with BI 655064 240 mg.ConclusionsThis exploratory, phase II maintenance trial failed to demonstrate the benefits of BI 655064 on renal outcomes in the treatment of LN. However, some benefits in total and non-renal SELENA-SLEDAI scores were observed.

Indexed as

Lupus NephritisAdultDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultNephritisrenal lupussystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40104960
PMCPMC12008471

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.