Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40105562›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2025

Tregs in pregnancy with type 1 diabetes mellitus: pilot study.

Juliana Malafaia Von, Rosiane Mattar, Erika Ono, Evelyn Traina, Karen Priscilla Tezotto Pendeloski, Patricia Medici Dualib, Edward Araujo Júnior, Silvia Daher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juliana Malafaia VonUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-7746
Rosiane MattarUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-5371
Erika OnoUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-1660
Evelyn TrainaUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-8327
Karen Priscilla Tezotto PendeloskiUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9186-8563
Patricia Medici DualibUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Medicine, Discipline of Endocrinology - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-1034
Edward Araujo JúniorUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6145-2532
Silvia DaherUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5312-7804

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus has been associated with adverse outcomes due to persistent hyperglycemia and impaired maternal-fetal interactions. Regulatory T cells seem to exert a critical role in this process. Pregnancy can change the profile of Treg cells and affect the outcome of pregnancy; therefore, our purpose was to characterize the profile of regulatory T cells in the peripheral blood of pregnant and nonpregnant (controls) women with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

methodsThis prospective case-control study recruited 36 women with type 1 diabetes mellitus, 16 pregnant and 20 nonpregnant. Peripheral blood samples were collected in the three trimesters of pregnancy and only once in the control group. Flow cytometry was used to assess peripheral blood T subpopulations: CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD4+ Treg (CD4+CD25+CD127-FOXP3+), and CD8+ Treg (CD8+CD25+FOXP3). In addition, the expression of CD4+CD25high and CD4+CD25low was analyzed.

resultsCompared to controls, the pregnant women (regardless of the trimester) presented a lower percentage of TCD4+CD25high, TCD4+CD25low, and CD8 Treg (CD8+CD25+FOXP3+). Moreover, a higher percentage of total TCD8+ lymphocytes was observed in pregnant women than in controls.

conclusionThis study reported changes in the circulating Treg cell profile that seem to be associated with pregnancy in type 1 diabetes mellitus patients and pregnancy outcomes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Pregnancy in DiabeticsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleFlow CytometryHumansPilot ProjectsPregnancyProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40105562
PMCPMC11918847

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.