Evidence mapPaperPMID 40105977Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2026

Population perspectives on benefits and harms of screening for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Alina M Allen, W Ray Kim, Patrizia Carrieri, Rachel Canning, Fang-Shu Ou, Joanne Benson, Jessica L Olson, Sudhakar K Venkatesh, Jiahui Li, Meng Yin and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alina M AllenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8393-8410
W Ray KimDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3030-860
Patrizia CarrieriAix Marseille University, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institution Française Publique de Recherche, Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé et Traitement de l'Information Médicale, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6794-4837
Rachel CanningDivision of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-7171-6494
Fang-Shu OuDivision of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1267-8735
Joanne BensonDivision of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Jessica L OlsonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Sudhakar K VenkateshDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7514-1030
Jiahui LiDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4889-0714
Meng YinDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6778-192
Maysa EslamiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3028-4492
Richard L EhmanDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7041-5074
Jennifer Hunter Berg
Jeffrey V LazarusCity University of New York Graduate School of Public Health & Health Policy (CUNY SPH), New York City, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9618-2299

Funding

Magnetic Resonance ElastographyR37EB001981 · NIBIB · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
NAFLD Diagnosis and OutcomesR01DK134448 · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 2025 to 2025
$477k
Quantitative characterization of the liver-pancreas axis in diabetes via multiparametric magnetic resonance elastographyR01DK136731 · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 2025 to 2025
$400k
Comprehensive noninvasive assessment of liver histopathology in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) via magnetic resonance imaging, cytometry and elastography (MR-ICE)R01EB017197 · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 2025 to 2025
$358k
Noninvasive assessment of portal hypertension and hepatic interstitial pressure with advanced magnetic resonance elastographyR01DK132718 · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · 2025 to 2025
$311k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG058738NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017197NIBIB NIH HHS R37 EB001981NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127224NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132718NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK134448NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsScreening for diseases can have psychological impacts, such as anxiety, and requires acceptability from the population to be effective. This study examined the perspectives on the benefits and harms of screening for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) among the general population to optimize screening practices. APPROACH AND

resultsA survey was sent to participants enrolled between 2020 and 2024 in a prospective MASLD screening study in Olmsted County, MN. The survey assessed participants' perceived anxiety, stigma, quality of life, preferred screening methods, financial concerns, and lifestyle impacts following screening and diagnosis. Of the 461 participants, 342 (74%) completed the survey. Overall, 14% of participants reported screening-related anxiety, and 14% were concerned about disclosing a potential MASLD diagnosis to others. Among those without a MASLD diagnosis, 99% felt reassured about their liver health, 48% reported an improved quality of life, and 25% made lifestyle changes pertaining to their diet, alcohol use, and physical activity. Of the 77 participants diagnosed with MASLD, 52% experienced some anxiety about their new diagnosis; however, 95% and 97% considered it important to receive an early MASLD diagnosis to mitigate the risk for cirrhosis and cardiovascular disease, respectively. Notably, 79% of diagnosed participants found the diagnosis beneficial in adopting healthier habits, with 30% achieving a >10% weight loss after screening.

conclusionThis population-based survey demonstrates that the perceived benefits of proactive MASLD screening, such as increased awareness, lifestyle changes, and early diagnosis, outweigh the harms. These findings highlight the importance of early screening through patient-centered protocols to improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverMass ScreeningAdultAgedAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinnesotaProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSocial StigmaSurveys and Questionnairesalphabetical stylefatty livermetabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitissurvey

Identifiers

PMID40105977
PMCPMC12353501

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.