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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Association of VDR and TMPRSS2 gene polymorphisms with COVID-19 severity: a computational and clinical study.

Shrikant Verma, Sushma Verma, Zeba Siddiqi, Syed Tasleem Raza, Tabrez Faruqui, Asma Imran Ansari, Mohammad Abbas, Farzana Mahdi

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Shrikant VermaDepartment of Personalized and Molecular Medicine, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India.
Sushma VermaDepartment of Personalized and Molecular Medicine, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India.
Zeba SiddiqiDepartment of Medicine, Eras Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India.
Syed Tasleem RazaDepartment of Biochemistry, Eras Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India.
Tabrez FaruquiDepartment of Personalized and Molecular Medicine, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-3014
Asma Imran AnsariDepartment of Personalized and Molecular Medicine, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India.
Mohammad AbbasDepartment of Personalized and Molecular Medicine, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India. rizvi.109@gmail.com.
Farzana MahdiDepartment of Personalized and Molecular Medicine, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe, and are influenced by host genetic factors. This study examined the association between vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms (TaqI and FokI) and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) gene polymorphisms (rs12329760) and COVID-19 severity. METHODS AND

results242 COVID-19 patients underwent genotyping using PCR-RFLP. Statistical analysis were conducted using SPSS v.21 and SHesis software, and validated by Sanger sequencing. The association of the VDR TaqI, FokI, and TMPRSS2 rs12329760 polymorphisms with COVID-19 severity was investigated. Computational analysis of TMPRSS2 was used to determine the pathogenicity and structural effects of these SNPs. For VDR TaqI, the 'TC' genotype showed higher prevalence in severe cases (50.5%) compared to mild cases (41.4%); however, no statistically significant association was observed [OR: 1.545 (0.893-2.675), p > 0.05]. Similar patterns were noted for the 'CC' genotype and 'C' allele, without statistical significance. For VDR FokI, the 'Ff' genotype showed higher prevalence in severe cases (25.8%) compared to mild cases (20.0%) [OR: 0.766 (0.199-2.951), p = 0.69], with no significant association. In haplotype analysis, elevated frequencies of 'Tf' and 'ft' haplotypes were observed in severe cases, but without statistical significance. For TMPRSS2 rs12329760, the 'CT' genotype showed a marginally higher prevalence in severe cases (50.5%) than in mild cases (49.7%) [OR: 0.805 (0.276-2.345), p > 0.05], without significant association. Computational analysis indicated that the variant does not demonstrate pathogenic effects but may influence protein stability.

conclusionThis study revealed no statistically significant association between VDR (TaqI and FokI) and TMPRSS2 (rs12329760) polymorphisms and COVID-19 severity. Large-scale investigations and functional analysis are required to delineate the impact of these genetic variations on COVID-19 susceptibility and severity.

Indexed as

COVID-19Polymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptors, CalcitriolSerine EndopeptidasesAdultAgedAllelesComputational BiologyFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Receptors, CalcitriolSerine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanVDR protein, humanCOVID-19HaplotypeSeveritySNPsTMPRSS2VDR

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.