Evidence mapPaperPMID 40106014Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2025

Inadequate consumption of dietary fatty acids is a risk factor for ovarian cancer: evidence from the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trial.

Jiahui Lao, Yifan Wei, Fanghua Liu, Tingting Gong, Qijun Wu

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Article in European journal of nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Jiahui Lao *Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Jinan, China.
Yifan Wei *Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Fanghua LiuDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Tingting GongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. gongtt@sj-hospital.org.
Qijun WuDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. wuqj@sj-hospital.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-5114

Funding

345 Talent Project of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University 345 Talent Project of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityNational Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2704205Natural Science Foundation of China 82073647Natural Science Foundation of China 82103914Natural Science Foundation of China 82373674Outstanding Scientific Fund of Shengjing Hospital Outstanding Scientific Fund of Shengjing HospitalScientific Research Project of Education Department of Liaoning Province LJKMZ20221137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCurrently, there is controversy surrounding the association between dietary fatty acids (FAs) and ovarian cancer (OC) risk. We aimed to elucidate the aforementioned topic using data from a large cohort.

methodsWomen participating in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial were included in this study. The dietary information of participants was collected through the diet history questionnaire. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models incorporating restricted cubic splines were constructed to explore the association between dietary FAs intake and the incidence of OC.

resultsAmong 50,614 participants in the present study, a total of 277 cases of ovarian cancer were diagnosed. The median follow-up time was 9.44 years. Non-significant association between total FAs intake and risk of OC was observed (non-linear P = 0.060). Compared to the median of total FAs intake, hazard ratios were 1.68 (95% CI: 1.10-2.58) and 1.45 (95% CI: 1.05-1.99) for the 5th percentile and 10th percentile, respectively, while consuming more than the median failed to show significant findings. Similar results were found in the analyses of different types (saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids) and sources (animals and plants) of dietary FAs.

conclusionInadequate consumption of various types and sources of dietary FAs might be associated with an increased risk of OC.

Indexed as

DietDietary FatsFatty AcidsOvarian NeoplasmsAgedCohort StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsDietary FatsFatty AcidsDietary fatty acidsOvarian cancerPLCORestricted cubic splines

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.