Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40106513›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

DNA Barcode, chemical analysis, and antioxidant activity of Psidium guineense from Ecuador.

Joel Eduardo Vielma-Puente, Efrén Santos-Ordóñez, Xavier Cornejo, Iván Chóez-Guaranda, Ricardo Pacheco-Coello, Liliana Villao-Uzho, Christian Moreno-Alvarado, Natalia Mendoza-Samaniego, Yuraima Fonseca

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joel Eduardo Vielma-PuenteFaculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-0680
Efrén Santos-OrdóñezBiotechnological Research Center of Ecuador, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-6024
Xavier CornejoDepartamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.
Iván Chóez-GuarandaBiotechnological Research Center of Ecuador, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Ricardo Pacheco-CoelloBiotechnological Research Center of Ecuador, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Liliana Villao-UzhoBiotechnological Research Center of Ecuador, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Christian Moreno-AlvaradoFaculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9319-7304
Natalia Mendoza-SamaniegoFaculty of Natural Science and Mathematics, ESPOL Polytechnic University, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7685-7814
Yuraima FonsecaDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Mérida, Venezuela.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the phytochemical, genetic, and antioxidant properties of Psidium guineense, a species native to the tropical dry forests of Ecuador. Leaves were collected, preserved in recognized herbaria, and subjected to Soxhlet extraction using polar and non-polar solvents. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of secondary metabolites, while GC-MS analysis detected chemical compounds in the extracts. Antioxidant assays demonstrated high phenolic (54.34 ± 0.49 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid (6.43 ± 0.38 mg QE/g) content, with significant antioxidant activity in DPPH (0.57 ± 0.04 mg TE/g), FRAP (105.52 ± 6.85), and ABTS (1.25 ± 0.01 mg TE/g) assays. DNA barcoding of nine loci, (seven from the chloroplast genome and two nuclear genome) using a CTAB extraction protocol and PCR, provides the first genetic characterization of this species, contributing to genetic diversity assessments and phylogenetic studies. These findings underscore the importance of P. guineense as a source of potent bioactive compounds with significant antioxidant potential, highlighting its applicability in nutritional and pharmaceutical industries. Additionally, the genetic insights gained support efforts to expand DNA barcoding databases for tropical biodiversity conservation.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicPsidiumEcuadorFlavonoidsPhenolsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID40106513
PMCPMC11922285

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.