Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40108691›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of surgical oncology2025

Applications and challenges of immunotherapy in the management of gastric adenocarcinoma: current status and future perspectives.

Zhiyao Chen, Yunbin Ma, Jianan Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of surgical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhiyao Chen *Department of Gastrointestinal & Esophageal Surgery, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
Yunbin Ma *Department of General surgery, Yiling Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Jianan ChenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, 12902 USF Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, USA. jianan.chen@moffitt.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) remains a significant global public health challenge, characterized by high incidence and mortality rates. Progress in tumor immunology has introduced immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting the programmed cell death-1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) pathways, demonstrating substantial potential in GAC therapy. Clinical research indicates that ICIs, particularly when combined with chemotherapy or targeted therapies, significantly enhance treatment efficacy in advanced GAC and specific molecular subtypes, including microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive patients. However, immunotherapy is also associated with a range of immune-related adverse events (irAEs), necessitating effective management strategies to ensure treatment safety and maintain patients' quality of life. Future studies should focus on identifying new therapeutic targets, optimizing patient selection, and developing personalized treatment approaches to further improve the efficacy and safety of immunotherapy in GAC.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapyStomach NeoplasmsHumansPrognosisImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCTLA-4Gastric adenocarcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmune evasionImmunotherapyPD-1/PD-L1Personalized treatment

Identifiers

PMID40108691
PMCPMC11921727

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.