Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40109375›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Actin maintains synaptic transmission by restraining vesicle release probability.

Xin-Sheng Wu, Zhen Zhang, Yinghui Jin, Afreen Mushtaheed, Ling-Gang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xin-Sheng WuNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 35 Convent Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Zhen ZhangNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 35 Convent Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Yinghui JinNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 35 Convent Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Afreen MushtaheedNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 35 Convent Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ling-Gang WuNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, 35 Convent Dr., Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

Funding

Synaptic Vesicle ExocytosisZIANS003009 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI WU, LING GANG · 2009 to 2025
$31.2M
Synaptic Vesicle EndocytosisZIANS003105 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI WU, LING GANG · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003009Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite decades of pharmacological studies, how the ubiquitous cytoskeletal actin regulates synaptic transmission remains poorly understood. We addressed this issue with a tissue-specific knockout of actin β-isoform or γ-isoform, combined with recordings of postsynaptic EPSCs, presynaptic capacitance jumps or fluorescent synaptophysin-pHluorin changes, and electron microscopy in large calyx-type and small conventional hippocampal synapses. We found that actin restrains basal synaptic transmission during single action potential firings by lowering the readily releasable vesicle's release probability. Such an inhibition of basal synaptic transmission is turned into facilitation during repetitive firings by slowing down depletion of the readily releasable vesicle pool and, thus, short-term synaptic depression, leading to more effective synaptic transmission for a longer time. These mechanisms, together with the previous finding that actin promotes vesicle replenishment to the readily releasable pool, may control synaptic transmission and short-term synaptic plasticity at many synapses, contributing to neurological disorders caused by actin cytoskeleton impairment.

Indexed as

Biological sciencesCell biologyNeuroscienceSpecialized functions of cells

Identifiers

PMID40109375
PMCPMC11919605

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.