Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40110671›Full record

ArticleHIV medicine2025

Assessing weight change in adolescents and young adults with perinatally acquired HIV and integrase inhibitor use.

Kathleen J Pincus, Nabila Faridi, Patrick Amadeus Ryscavage, Hyunuk Seung, Kristine A Parbuoni, Matthew Grant, Neha Sheth Pandit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kathleen J PincusDepartment of Practice, Sciences and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4446-5742
Nabila FaridiDepartment of Veterans Affairs (VA), Orlando VA Health Care System, Pharmacy Service, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Patrick Amadeus RyscavageUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Institute of Human Virology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-021X
Hyunuk SeungDepartment of Practice, Sciences and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-8874
Kristine A ParbuoniDepartment of Practice, Sciences and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7143-9032
Matthew GrantUniversity of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Institute of Human Virology, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-3545
Neha Sheth PanditDepartment of Practice, Sciences and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-8197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIntegrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are the mainstay of treatment in adults and children living with HIV. Weight gain has been associated with INSTI use in adults; however, less data exist on its effects on younger patients. This study aimed to characterize the impact of INSTIs on weight in patients living with perinatally acquired HIV (PAHIV).

methodsRetrospective cohort study of patients with PAHIV maintained on an INSTI for ≥6 months. Descriptive statistics were used to illustrate baseline characteristics. A linear mixed model with spline at the time of INSTI initiation was used to evaluate the primary outcome of the change in body mass index (BMI) slope pre- and post-INSTI use.

resultsNinety-three patients with PAHIV who initiated INSTIs between June 2010 and September 2021 were included. The median age of INSTI initiation was 19.3 (±5.9) years. Before INSTI initiation, BMI showed a positive trend of 0.11 kg/m

conclusionIn this US cohort of patients with PAHIV initiated on INSTI, a sustained increase in the rate of BMI change was observed. Specific patient variables resulted in a statistically significant increase in weight gain after INSTI initiation.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV Integrase InhibitorsWeight GainAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMalePyridonesRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultHIV Integrase InhibitorsPyridonesHIVintegrase strand transfer inhibitorsweight gain

Identifiers

PMID40110671
PMCPMC12127246

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.