Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40113018›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology2025

Clinical and mechanistic advancements in aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease.

Shabnam Elahi, Anju T Peters, Atsushi Kato, Whitney W Stevens

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shabnam ElahiDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Anju T PetersDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Atsushi KatoDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Whitney W StevensDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill. Electronic address: whitney-stevens@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Population-based CRS epidemiology: sex differences, natural history, and long-term outcomes based on clinically-defined phenotypes and biologically-based endotypes - GeisingerP01AI145818 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KATO, ATSUSHI · 2019 to 2023
$9.3M
Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of the Pathogenesis of Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory DiseaseK23AI141694 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI STEVENS, WHITNEY W · 2019 to 2023
$948k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI141694NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI145818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) is characterized by the clinical triad of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, asthma, and a hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). AERD is estimated to occur in as many as 15% of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and/or asthma. Uniquely, patients with AERD develop respiratory symptoms within 30 to 180 minutes after ingesting NSAIDs such as aspirin or ibuprofen. However, even in the absence of NSAIDs, patients tend to have more severe upper and lower respiratory disease. The underlying pathogenic mechanisms contributing to AERD are complex and intertwined; they include a systemic dysregulation in arachidonic acid metabolism, an aberrant inflammatory response, a disruption in the respiratory epithelial barrier, and an imbalance between the formation and degradation of fibrin locally in nasal polyps. This review will highlight novel mechanistic findings contributing to the pathogenesis of AERD. In addition, recent advancements in the clinical understanding and management of patients with AERD will be discussed.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinAsthma, Aspirin-InducedNasal PolypsRhinitisSinusitisAnimalsHumansAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinAERDbiologicsbiologics. CRSwNPmechanismsnasal polypsnatural historyNSAID-ERDtreatment

Identifiers

PMID40113018
PMCPMC12058404

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.