Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114062›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 associated with left ventricular thrombosis in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.

Xinjia Du, Perkash Kumar, Chen Liu, Jiahua Liu, Lei Chen, Yuan Lu, Zhuoqi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinjia Du *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Perkash Kumar *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Chen Liu *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Jiahua LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yuan LuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. drluyuan329@163.com.
Zhuoqi ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. zhuoqizhang@sina.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation funded project, the 68th batch of surface projects No. M681738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular thrombosis (LVT) after acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is closely related to inflammation. Soluble Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) expressed as a novel inflammatory marker, has received much attention in recent years. However, the relationship between sST2 and LVT is unclear. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between sST2 and LVT formation after emergency PCI (pPCI) in STEMI patients.

methods293 patients with STEMI who were tested for sST2 at admission within 24 h at the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from June 2018 to August 2023 were consecutively enrolled and evaluated for myocardial infarction characteristics and the presence of LVT by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). The diagnosis of LVT was defined as a left ventricular cavity in the late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) of CMR with a low signal intensity mass.

resultsA total of 38 patients developed LVT after STEMI, multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that sST2 [P = 0.002, OR = 1.01 (1.01 ~ 1.02)] an independent predictor of LVT formation. The results of the net reclassification index (NRI) and Integrated Discrimination Improvement Index (IDI) suggested that sST2 could improve the conventional model of LVT. A linear relationship between sST2 and LVT was fitted using a restricted cubic spline (RCS).

conclusionsST2 was independently associated with LVT formation after pPCI in STEMI patients, and sST2 improved the risk modeling of LVT. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinPercutaneous Coronary InterventionST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionThrombosisAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsBiomarkersIL1RL1 protein, humanInterleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 ProteinCardiovascular magnetic resonanceLeft ventricular thrombosisMyocardial infarctionPrognosisSoluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2

Identifiers

PMID40114062
PMCPMC11924689

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.