Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114078›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2025

Uncovering drug targets for cluster headache through proteome-wide Mendelian randomization analysis.

Zhonghua Xiong, Zhi Guo, Lei Zhao, Dong Qiu, Yanliang Mei, Xiaoshuang Li, Peng Zhang, Mantian Zhang, Geyu Liu, Tianshuang Gao and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhonghua Xiong *Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. zhonghua_xiong@163.com.
Zhi Guo *Headache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Lei ZhaoCAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Beijing, China.
Dong QiuHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yanliang MeiHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Xiaoshuang LiHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Peng ZhangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Mantian ZhangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Geyu LiuHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Tianshuang GaoHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
International Consortium for Cluster Headache Genetics
Yonggang WangHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. w100yg@gmail.com.
Xueying YuHeadache Center, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. yuxueying6@aliyun.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCluster headache (CH) is a highly disabling primary headache disorder with a complex underlying mechanism. However, there are currently no effective targeted therapeutic drugs available. Existing medications often have limited efficacy and numerous side effects, which frequently fail to meet clinical needs. This study aims to identify potential new therapeutic targets for CH through proteome-wide mendelian randomization (PWMR).

methodsWe used PWMR to estimate the causal effects of plasma proteins on CH. This analysis integrated plasma protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) data with genome-wide association study (GWAS) results of CH phenotypes. In addition, we conducted various sensitivity analyses, enrichment analyses, phenome-wide MR assessments, protein-protein interaction network construction, and mediation MR analyses to further validate the drug potential of the identified protein targets.

resultsWe identified 11 protein targets for CH (p < 2.41 × 10

conclusionsWe identified a set of potential protein targets for CH, characterized by rare side effects and a strong association with the biological mechanisms underlying the disorder. These findings offer valuable insights for the development of targeted drug therapies in the treatment of CH.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsCluster HeadacheMendelian Randomization AnalysisProteomeGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansProtein Interaction MapsQuantitative Trait LociBlood ProteinsProteomeCluster headacheDrug targetsMendelian randomizationProteomics

Identifiers

PMID40114078
PMCPMC11924832

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.