Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40114201›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Effect of delay interval and cue focality on prospective memory.

Zongbin Sun, Yu Tian, Tongxuan Dang, Qing Yang, Yunfei Guo, Yongxin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zongbin SunHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Yu TianHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Tongxuan DangHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Qing YangHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Yunfei GuoHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng, China. gyfhenu@126.com.
Yongxin LiHenan Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng, China. liyongxin@henu.edu.cn.

Funding

Henan Province Science and Technology Research Project 242102321086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProspective memory refers to the ability to perform planned things in the appropriate future situations. Due to pointing towards the future, prospective memory usually has a certain amount of time delay. This study investigated the impact of a delay interval on prospective memory under different cue focality conditions and used the multinomial processing tree model to determine which component of prospective memory was affected.

methodsParticipants were assigned to 2-back delay group, no task delay group, or no-delay group, and then assigned to perform either focal prospective memory tasks or non-focal prospective memory tasks.

resultsThe results showed that, compared to the non-delay group and no task delay group, participants in the 2-back delay group exhibited worse prospective memory performance, but better ongoing task performance after the delay interval task. The multinomial processing tree model analysis showed that the delay interval only affected the prospective component of prospective memory and had no impact on the retrospective component.

conclusionsThe results indicate that delay intervals affect the accuracy of prospective memory under different cue focality conditions. Meanwhile, delay intervals only impair the prospective component of prospective memory.

Indexed as

CuesMemory, EpisodicAdultFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsYoung AdultCue focalityDelay intervalProspective componentProspective memoryRetrospective component

Identifiers

PMID40114201
PMCPMC11927240

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.