Evidence mapPaperPMID 40114549Full record

ArticleJournal of gynecologic oncology2025

Increased cardiovascular disease risk among adolescent and young adult survivors of cervical cancer.

Hea Lim Choi, Danbee Kang, Hyunsoo Kim, Juhee Cho, Keun Hye Jeon, Wonyoung Jung, Yoo-Young Lee, Su-Min Jeong, Dong Wook Shin

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of gynecologic oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hea Lim Choi *Department of Family Medicine/Executive Healthcare Clinic, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9021-5870
Danbee Kang *Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0244-7714
Hyunsoo KimCenter for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5241-289X
Juhee ChoDepartment of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9081-0266
Keun Hye JeonDepartment of Family Medicine, CHA Gumi Medical Center, CHA University, Gumi, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2294-0637
Wonyoung JungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4749-4637
Yoo-Young LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5902-9877
Su-Min JeongDepartment of Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9588-1928
Dong Wook ShinDepartment of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8128-8920

Funding

NRF NRF-2022R1A2C1013119Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the incidence and risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in adolescent and young adult survivors of cervical cancer.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service. Adolescent and young adult (AYA) cervical cancer survivors (n=7,803) were matched with non-cancer controls (n=23,327) using 1:3 propensity score matching, and hazard ratios (HRs) for CVD were determined using Cox regression models. Multivariable Cox regressions were used to assess CVD incidence according to cancer treatment and identify risk factors.

resultsA total of 7,803 AYA survivors with cervical cancer were analyzed in this study during a median 8.9 years of follow-up. They developed any CVD with an adjusted HR of 1.47 (95% confidence interval [CI]=1.33-1.62) compared with the non-cancer controls. Those who underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy had markedly elevated risks of heart failure (subHR=2.66; 95% CI=1.24-5.72), ischemic heart disease (subHR=1.78, 95% CI=1.11-2.86), deep vein thrombosis (subHR=15.32; 95% CI=9.16-25.63), and pulmonary embolism (subHR=14.99; 95% CI=6.31-35.62). Diabetes, hypertension and chemoradiation therapy were identified as potential risk factors that increase the risk of CVD by 1.55-fold, 1.62-fold and 2.64-fold, respectively.

conclusionThese findings indicate a need to pay increased attention to cardiovascular health management in adolescent and young adult cervical cancer survivors, particularly those treated with chemoradiotherapy.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsCardiovascular DiseasesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChemoradiotherapyFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIncidenceRepublic of KoreaRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultAdolescent HealthCardiovascular DiseaseCervical CancerYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40114549
PMCPMC12426736

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.