Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115562›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2025

Knowledge, attitude and practice of Kegel exercise among pregnant women in Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Lujain Mohammed Bin Othman, Hayfa A AlHefdhi, Syed Esam Mahmood, Shorouq Amer A Alamer, Fajr Abdulhadi Alnaami, Njoud Moghram Jaber Alkedaisi, Maram Abdullah Alqahtani, Tahani Khalaf Abdullah Al Omari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Male Pelvic Health in Saudi Arabia:Saudi medical journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lujain Mohammed Bin OthmanFamily Medicine Senior Registrar, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hayfa A AlHefdhiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA.
Syed Esam MahmoodDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, KSA.
Shorouq Amer A AlamerGeneral Practitioner, Ministry of Health, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Fajr Abdulhadi AlnaamiUrology Resident, Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services, Military Hospital, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Njoud Moghram Jaber AlkedaisiCollege of Medicine, Umm-AlQura university, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Maram Abdullah AlqahtaniUrology Resident, Bahrain Defence Force Royal Medical Services, Military Hospital, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Tahani Khalaf Abdullah Al OmariCollege of Medicine, Albaha University, Albaha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Kegel exercise or pelvic floor muscle exercise helps in improving the strength of the pelvic floor muscles and building up their function. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of Kegel exercise among pregnant women in primary health care (PHC) setting in Abha City, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 370 pregnant women. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and Results: Pregnant women with a higher level of education and an income of 5000 to 10000 SAR demonstrated a higher proportion of good practice. The presence of specific chronic diseases, such as psychiatric disorders and diabetes mellitus, was significantly associated with poor practice. Physicians were identified as the primary source of information about Kegel exercises, followed by social media and family/friends. Conclusion: The findings suggest that education, income level, chronic diseases and the source of information play significant roles in the practice of Kegel exercises among pregnant women. Healthcare providers should provide comprehensive education and ensure equal access to resources for all pregnant women. Tailored support should be provided to women with chronic diseases, and healthcare professionals should actively discuss Kegel exercises during antenatal visits. The study emphasizes the importance of multidimensional approaches to promote the practice of Kegel exercises during pregnancy and enhance pelvic floor health.

Indexed as

AttitudeKegel exerciseknowledgepracticepregnant womenSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40115562
PMCPMC11922345

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.