Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40115704›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Complicated by a Splenic Infarct in a Patient With Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (MTHFR) Mutation.

Hassan Fawaz, Mohammad Hassan Hodroj, Nicole Charbel, Firas Kreidieh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hassan FawazInternal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Mohammad Hassan HodrojInternal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Nicole CharbelHematology-Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.
Firas KreidiehHematology-Oncology, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, LBN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splenic infarction has been reported as a rare complication of infectious mononucleosis (IM), documented in only a few case reports. We present the case of a patient diagnosed with IM complicated by splenic infarction, with thrombophilia workup revealing a homozygous methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) mutation and elevated homocysteine levels. Infections play a critical role in thrombosis formation through various mechanisms, primarily inflammation due to cytokine production, which alters the coagulation cascade and promotes platelet activation. Elevated homocysteine is considered a weak prothrombotic factor, with its effect amplified by the presence of other risk factors. The prothrombotic effects of homocysteine are poorly understood and are thought to involve proinflammatory effects, oxidative stress, and platelet adhesion. This case adds to the growing body of literature associating Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection with splenic infarction. Timely diagnosis and management with anticoagulation therapy can help prevent complications associated with splenic infarction.

Indexed as

ebv infectioninfectious mononucleosismthfr mutationsplenic infarcttherapeutic anticoagulation

Identifiers

PMID40115704
PMCPMC11923890

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.