Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40120048›Full record

Trial reportAging clinical and experimental research2025

Antidepressant intervention to possibly delay disease progression and frailty in elderly idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients: a clinical trial.

Hongyan Ren, Zheng Wang, Yafen Jiang, Qing Mu, Yaxin Li, Jing Wang, Tiantian Cui, Qijie Sun, Xiaojv Zhang

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hongyan RenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, No. 7, Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China. renhongyan19852024@163.com.
Zheng WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, No. 7, Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China.
Yafen JiangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, No. 7, Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China.
Qing MuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, No. 7, Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China.
Yaxin LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, No. 7, Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, No. 7, Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China.
Tiantian CuiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, No. 7, Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China.
Qijie SunDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, No. 7, Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China.
Xiaojv ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, No. 7, Weiwu Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, 450003, Henan Province, China. 15837101166@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is more likely to occur in the elderly population, and these patients often become depressed. It has been recognized that psychological disorders are not conducive to the control of many diseases. Thus, this study aims to determine whether alleviating depression can delay the progression of IPF and frailty in elderly patients with IPF.

methodsIPF patients over 60 years old were included in the study. None had a prior history of psychological disorders. All developed depression after being diagnosed with IPF. During the 12-month follow-up, some patients received anti-depression interventions and the rest didn't. Depression, IPF, frailty and peripheral inflammation at baseline and after follow-up were evaluated by indicators and scales such as BDI-II, FVC %pred, 6MWT, mMRC, CFS, TFI, SGRQ, K-BILD, IL-6, and TNF-α. Multivariate logistic regression was employed for data analysis.

resultsThere were 213 elderly patients with IPF. Among the 89 patients who received anti-depression interventions, the above-mentioned indicators and scales did not deteriorate during the follow-up period (P > 0.05). Among the remaining 124 patients, the FVC %pred, and 6MWT levels decreased, and the mMRC grade, CFS, TFI, SGRQ and K-BILD scores, and peripheral IL-6 and TNF-α levels increased during the follow-up period (P < 0.05). DISCUSSION: Compared with non-intervened IPF patients, those receiving anti-depression interventions seemed to maintain a certain stability in IPF, frailty, and peripheral inflammation over a period.

conclusionImproving depression may help delay the deterioration of patients' IPF and frailty at certain stages.

trial registrationRegistration on UMIN-CTR. REGISTRATION NUMBER: UMIN000057161. Date of registration: February 27th, 2025.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionFrailtyIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntidepressive AgentsDepressionElderlyFrailtyIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisLung function

Identifiers

PMID40120048
PMCPMC11929723

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.