Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40120519›Full record

ArticleBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2025

Comparison of oncological outcomes of premenopausal with ovarian function suppression versus postmenopausal women in ER+/HER2- breast cancer.

Min Jung Lee, Ji-Jung Jung, Jong-Ho Cheun, Eunhye Kang, Hong-Kyu Kim, Han-Byoel Lee, Hyeong-Gon Moon, Wonshik Han

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Min Jung LeeDepartment of surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Jung JungDepartment of surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Ho CheunDepartment of Surgery, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eunhye KangDepartment of surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hong-Kyu KimDepartment of surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Han-Byoel LeeDepartment of surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyeong-Gon MoonDepartment of surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wonshik HanDepartment of surgery, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: hanw@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Rx for positive node endocrine-responsive breast cancer trial highlighted that premenopausal (PRE) women who underwent chemotherapy exhibited superior survival rates compared to postmenopausal (POST) counterparts, but showed worse survival without chemotherapy. This raises the question whether application of ovarian function suppression (OFS) in PRE women aligns with their cancer biology, treatment response, and outcomes observed in POST women.

methodsData from the Seoul National University Hospital breast cancer cohort focusing on patients with stage pT1-3, pN0-1, estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), and HER2-negative breast cancer were analyzed. Survival outcomes, including invasive disease-free survival (iDFS) and distant relapse-free survival (DRFS), were compared between PRE women receiving OFS and POST women, with chemotherapy usage as a stratification factor. Propensity score matching was performed.

resultWe analyzed 3483 patients, comprising 2901 POST and 582 PRE women with OFS. In the cohort without chemotherapy, the 10-year iDFS rates were 90.3 % and 88.3 % (hazard ratio [HR], 1.32; p = 0.16), and 10-year DRFS rates were 94.3 % and 96.1 % (HR, 0.78; p = 0.41) for POST and PRE women with OFS, respectively. Among women treated with chemotherapy, 10-year iDFS rates were 83.0 % and 79.5 % (HR, 1.21; p = 0.37), and DRFS rates were 86.7 % and 85.7 % (HR, 1.14; p = 0.58) for POST and PRE women with OFS, respectively. These results remained consistent after PSM.

conclusionOncological outcomes of PRE women receiving OFS were comparable to those of POST women with ER+ and HER2-early breast cancer, irrespective of chemotherapy administration.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsOvaryPostmenopausePremenopauseAdultAgedDisease-Free SurvivalErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreReceptors, EstrogenRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenBreast cancerDistant relapse–free survivalEstrogen receptor–positiveInvasive disease–free survivalOvarian function suppressionPostmenopausalPremenopausal

Identifiers

PMID40120519
PMCPMC11976225

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.