Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40121310›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Norepinephrine regulates epithelial-derived neurotrophins expression and sensory nerve regeneration through ADRB2 receptor.

Xingyue Yuan, Ya Li, Lin Cong, Lingling Yang, Yangyang Zhang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Ting Wang, Muchen Dong, Xianli Du, Lixin Xie and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xingyue Yuan *State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Ya Li *State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Lin CongState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Lingling YangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Yangyang ZhangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Zhenzhen ZhangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Ting WangState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Muchen DongState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Xianli DuState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Lixin XieState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Qingjun ZhouState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Qingdao, 266071, China. qjzhou2000@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-9275

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82070927Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province tstp20221163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norepinephrine (NE) is mainly released by sympathetic nerve terminals to act on organs and tissues. After corneal epithelial debridement, we found that the sympathetic nerve fibers penetrated the limbus and regenerated toward the cornea within 24 h post-wounding. Topical NE application recapitulated the characteristics of delayed corneal epithelial wound healing and nerve regeneration in healthy mice, accompanied by the partial depletion of multiple neurotrophins, such as nerve growth factor and glial cell-derived nerve growth factor. Moreover, the diabetes mellitus (DM) mice exhibited corneal sensory nerve dysfunction and increased plasma and corneal NE contents, which were rescued by 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) and bretylium. In the cell culture model, the conditioned medium of NE-treated corneal epithelial cells inhibited trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurite outgrowth, which was reversed by the β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) antagonist, but not by the β1 adrenergic receptor (ADRB1) antagonist. Topical application of the ADRB2 antagonist recovered the expression of corneal neurotrophins, and promoted corneal epithelial and nerve regeneration in DM mice. Taken together, the NE-ADRB2 axis regulates corneal neurotrophin expression and nerve regeneration in mice. Topical application of the ADRB2 antagonist may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for diabetic corneal sensory nerve dysfunction.

Indexed as

Epithelium, CornealNerve Growth FactorsNerve RegenerationNorepinephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Sensory Receptor CellsAnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLWound HealingADRB2 protein, mouseNerve Growth FactorsNorepinephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2

Identifiers

PMID40121310
PMCPMC11929770

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.