Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40121548›Full record

Trial reportExperimental physiology2026

Effect of artificial gravity on calcaneal bone marrow adipose tissue and mineral content in female and male participants in 60 days of bed rest.

Tammy Liu, Gerd Melkus, Tim Ramsay, Alain Berthiaume, Gabriele Armbrecht, Guy Trudel

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tammy LiuBone and Joint Research Laboratory, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Gerd MelkusDepartment of Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Tim RamsayBone and Joint Research Laboratory, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Alain BerthiaumeBone and Joint Research Laboratory, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Gabriele ArmbrechtDepartment of Radiology, Centre for Muscle and Bone Research, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Guy TrudelBone and Joint Research Laboratory, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-5634

Funding

Canadian Government | Canadian Space Agency (CSA) 18FAOTTC07Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR) 50WB1521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulation of bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT) with prolonged inactivity was reported in haemopoietic but not in non-haemopoietic bones. This prospective randomized controlled trial submitted 16 men and 8 women to 60 days of 6° head-down-tilt bed rest. They were assigned to control, continuous or intermittent artificial gravity (AG) interventions. The AG consisted of daily centrifugation at 2g for 30 min. The serial foot pain questionnaire, MRI and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of the calcaneus were performed at baseline, during bed rest and at reambulation. At baseline, all groups had comparable calcaneal BMAT (P = 0.581) and bone mineral density (BMD) (P = 0.574). After bed rest, 83% of participants reported foot pain. Calcaneal BMAT was not significantly modulated after 60 days of bed rest (control, +0.2% ± 0.8%; continuous AG, +0.5% ± 1.1%; and intermittent AG, +0.1% ± 1.5%; P = 0.368). Calcaneal BMD was reduced at reambulation days 3 and 11 after 60 days of bed rest (-0.05 ± 0.06 and -0.06 ± 0.12 g/cm

Indexed as

Adipose TissueBed RestBone DensityBone MarrowCalcaneusGravity, AlteredAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultFemaleHead-Down TiltHumansMaleProspective Studiesbed rest studybone marrow densitometrycalcaneal fat fractionmagnetic resonance imagingmarrow adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID40121548
PMCPMC13394954

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.