Evidence mapPaperPMID 40122701Full record

SynthesisMusculoskeletal care2025

Are Exercise Interventions for People With Knee Osteoarthritis Dosed Appropriately to Meet the World Health Organisation's Physical Activity Guidelines?

Titus E Zhao, Matthew D Jones, Mitchell T Gibbs

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Musculoskeletal care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Titus E ZhaoSchool of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Matthew D JonesSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Mitchell T GibbsSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8053-308X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the number and proportion of exercise interventions within preexisting clinical trials for people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) that satisfied the World Health Organisation's (WHO) guidelines for physical activity.

methodsA descriptive analysis of studies included in an umbrella review was undertaken. Data from each exercise intervention relating to the type, dose and intensity of exercise was extracted, and the number and proportion of interventions that satisfied the WHO guidelines (aerobic, muscle strengthening, balance [for studies where the average age was more than 65 years old], a combination or all) was recorded at the study and intervention level.

resultsData were extracted from 199 studies containing 266 exercise interventions. Overall, only one study (0.5%) satisfied all components of the WHO guidelines. Of the 122 interventions that had an average participant age over 65, none fulfiled all aspects of the WHO guidelines, which included balance. There were 16 (6.0%) and 12 (4.5%) other interventions that satisfied the aerobic or muscle strengthening components of the guidelines, respectively.

conclusionThis descriptive analysis highlighted the lack of exercise interventions in clinical trials for people with KOA that satisfied the WHO guidelines. Thus, they may not be dosed appropriately to achieve broader health outcomes associated with following the physical activity guidelines.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyGuideline AdherenceOsteoarthritis, KneePractice Guidelines as TopicAgedHumansWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID40122701
PMCPMC11930889

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.