Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122920›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of membrane biology2025

Action of the Terminal Complement Pathway on Cell Membranes.

Bill H T Ho, Bradley A Spicer, Michelle A Dunstone

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of membrane biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The Dual Role of Natural Killer Cells in the Septic Liver.Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Complement system activation in wild boar (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bill H T HoMonash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4956-5646
Bradley A SpicerMonash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9595-918X
Michelle A DunstoneMonash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. michelle.dunstone@monash.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6026-648X

Funding

Australian Research Council DE240100885National Health and Medical Research Council APP2000728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The complement pathway is one of the most ancient elements of the host's innate response and includes a set of protein effectors that rapidly react against pathogens. The late stages of the complement reaction are broadly categorised into two major outcomes. Firstly, C5a receptors, expressed on membranes of host cells, are activated by C5a to generate pro-inflammatory responses. Secondly, target cells are lysed by a hetero-oligomeric pore known as the membrane attack complex (MAC) that punctures the cellular membrane, causing ion and osmotic flux. Generally, several membrane-bound and soluble inhibitors protect the host membrane from complement damage. This includes inhibitors against the MAC, such as clusterin and CD59. This review addresses the most recent molecular and structural insights behind the activation and modulation of the integral membrane proteins, the C5a receptors (C5aR1 and C5aR2), as well as the regulation of MAC assembly. The second aspect of the review focuses on the molecular basis behind inflammatory diseases that are reflective of failure to regulate the terminal complement effectors. Although each arm is unique in its function, both pathways may share similar outcomes in these diseases. As such, the review outlines potential synergy and crosstalk between C5a receptor activation and MAC-mediated cellular responses.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneComplement ActivationComplement System ProteinsAnimalsComplement Membrane Attack ComplexHumansReceptor, Anaphylatoxin C5aComplement Membrane Attack ComplexComplement System ProteinsReceptor, Anaphylatoxin C5aAnaphylatoxinC5a receptorCell membranesComplement systemInflammationMembrane attack complexRegulationTerminal complement pathway

Identifiers

PMID40122920
PMCPMC12313776

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.