Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40122955›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Reliability of the biceps curl test and proposed percentiles in schoolchildren living at moderate altitude in Peru.

Marco Cossio-Bolaños, Rubén Vidal-Espinoza, Jose Sulla-Torres, Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de Campos, Miguel de Arruda, Pedro R Olivares, Luis Edwin Torres-Paz, Rossana Gomez-Campos

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marco Cossio-BolañosUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú. mcossio1972@hotmail.com.
Rubén Vidal-EspinozaUniversidad Católica Silva Henriquez, Santiago, Chile.
Jose Sulla-TorresEscuela de Ingeniería de Sistemas, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Perú, Peru.
Luis Felipe Castelli Correia de CamposNúcleo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Motricidad Humana, Universidad Adventista de Chile, Chillán, Chile.
Miguel de ArrudaUniversidad Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil.
Pedro R OlivaresFaculty of Education, Psychology and Sports Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Luis Edwin Torres-PazUniversidad César Vallejo, Trujillo, Perú.
Rossana Gomez-CamposUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biceps curl test is easy to apply, does not require expensive equipment, and its short execution time makes it feasible in school settings with limited resources. To verify the reliability of the biceps curl test in children and adolescents and to provide reference values according to chronological age and sex. A total of 1103 schoolchildren aged 6 to 17 years (500 boys and 603 girls) were evaluated. Weight and height were evaluated and Body Mass Index (BMI) and Tri Ponderal Index (TPI) were calculated. The right and left hand biceps curl was evaluated in 30 s. Children aged 6 to 11 years used a 1 kg dumbbell and those aged 12 to 17 years used a 2 kg dumbbell. Percentiles were calculated using the LMS method. The values of the relative Technical Error of Measurement (TEM%) of the biceps curl test of both hands ranged from 0.48 to 2.89%. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) evidenced high values of 0.93 to 0.99. The Bland-Altman plot showed wide limits of agreement (-1.28 to 1.29 rep). These findings demonstrate that the test is reliable and consistent for use in pediatric populations and is suitable for different stages of physical development in school children. The values showed stability and wide limits of agreement. In addition, the proposed percentiles are useful to evaluate and monitor the strength endurance performance of both arms.

Indexed as

AltitudeMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildFemaleHumansMalePeruReproducibility of ResultsAdolescentsAltitudeBiceps curlChildrenPediatric strengthReliability

Identifiers

PMID40122955
PMCPMC11930944

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.