Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123660›Full record

ReviewJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2025

Efficacy and Safety of 10-Day Versus 14-Day Bismuth-Containing Quadruple Therapy for

Najam Gohar, Zoya Ejaz, Faizan Ahmed, Abdul Rafay Ahmed, Muhammad Abdullah Humayun, Momna Nisar, Muhammad Ali Mushtaq, Aanusha Ghouri, Fatima Zafar, Hira Khalid and 7 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Najam GoharDepartment of Medicine Ameer-ud-Din Medical College Lahore Pakistan.
Zoya EjazDepartment of Medicine Jinnah Hospital Lahore Pakistan.
Faizan AhmedDepartment of Medicine Ameer-ud-Din Medical College Lahore Pakistan.
Abdul Rafay AhmedDepartment of Medicine Lahore Medical and Dental College Lahore Pakistan.
Muhammad Abdullah HumayunDepartment of Medicine Rawalpindi Medical University Rawalpindi Pakistan.
Momna NisarDepartment of Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali MushtaqDepartment of Medicine The Aga Khan University Karachi Pakistan.
Aanusha GhouriDepartment of Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore Pakistan.
Fatima ZafarDepartment of Medicine Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore Pakistan.
Hira KhalidDepartment of Medicine Shifa College of Medicine, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University Islamabad Pakistan.
Sania AfzalDepartment of Medicine Punjab Medical College Faisalabad Pakistan.
Hammad KhanDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5311-4149
Huzaifa Ahmed CheemaDepartment of Medicine King Edward Medical University Lahore Pakistan.
Muhammad ShahzilDepartment of Internal Medicine Milton S Hershey Medical Center, the Pennsylvania State University Hershey Pennsylvania USA.
Essam RashadDepartment of Internal Medicine Parkview Regional Medical Center Fort Wayne Indiana USA.
Rehmat Ullah AwanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology West Virginia University Morgantown West Virginia USA.
Prasun K JalalSection of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nearly half of the world population is infected by Methods: We searched electronic databases from their inception until May 2024 to retrieve all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared 10-day and 14-day BQT regimens for Results: Seven RCTs and a total of 2424 patients were included in the meta-analysis. There was no significant difference in the intention-to-treat eradication rate (RR 0.97; 95% CI 0.94, 1.01) and the per-protocol eradication rate (RR 0.96; 95% CI 0.93, 1.00) between the 10-day BQT and 14-day BQT groups. Commonly reported adverse events in both groups were epigastric pain and discomfort, nausea, and vomiting. There was no significant difference in the risk of adverse events between the two groups (RR 0.85; 95% CI 0.70, 1.03). There was no significant difference in the compliance rate between the two groups (RR 1.02; 95% CI 1.00, 1.04). Conclusion: The eradication rates, risk of adverse events, and compliance rates were comparable between the two groups. Future research comparing similar drug doses with larger sample sizes and longer patient follow-ups can improve the quality of results.

Indexed as

bismuth‐containing quadruple therapyeradicationHelicobacter pylorimeta‐analysis

Identifiers

PMID40123660
PMCPMC11929110

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.