Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40123986›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2025

Ten years of Basic Life Support provider course: results and challenges from the Italian Resuscitation Council's experience.

Giuseppe Stirparo, Giovanni Gaetti, Giuseppe Ristagno, Giovanni Babini, Samantha Di Marco, Andrea Scapigliati, Alessandro Galazzi, Alberto Cucino, Italian Resuscitation Council Scientific Committee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giuseppe StirparoAgenzia Regionale Emergenza Urgenza, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni GaettiItalian Society of Medicine and Scientific Communication, Parma, Italy.
Giuseppe RistagnoDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni BabiniItalian Resuscitation Council Scientific Committee, Bologna, Italy.
Samantha Di MarcoDipartimento Emergenza Accettazione Azienda Sociosanitaria Ligura 5, La Spezia, Italy.
Andrea ScapigliatiItalian Resuscitation Council Steering Committee, Bologna, Italy.
Alessandro GalazziItalian Resuscitation Council Scientific Committee, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto CucinoItalian Resuscitation Council Steering Committee, Bologna, Italy.
Italian Resuscitation Council Scientific Committee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Widespread basic life support (BLS) training plays a central role in improving cardiac arrest (CA) survival. This study presents an extensive analysis of numbers, candidates' characteristics, and outcomes over 10 years of BLS provider courses organized by the Italian Resuscitation Council (IRC) in Italy. Method: This is a retrospective analysis of data recorded in the national IRC BLS training database from January 2014 to December 2023. Candidates' demographic and professional factors were analyzed with regional differences and course outcomes. Results: Over the study period, a total 906,686 candidates attended the course, 646,743 (71.3%) of whom were healthcare professionals (HP) and 259,943 (28.8%) non-healthcare professionals (NHP). The percentage of candidates passing the final exam was 99.5% for HP and 99.8% for NHP. The rate per 1000 HP per year of physicians and nurses attending the BLS course varied considerably across the Italian regions, ranging from 4.2 in central Italy to 669.7 in some northern areas. The rate per 1000 inhabitants of NHP per year attending the BLS course was also different among regions, varying from 0.1 in the southern and central regions up to 1.7 in the northern and northeastern ones. Conclusion: The pass rate of the BLS provider course is overall very high, indicating that it provides an easy and accessible set of skills for both HP and NHP candidates. Regional disparities (e.g. the rates of trained individuals and distribution between HP and NHP) and the low attendance of retraining courses represent important challenges that need to be addressed. Analysing training registers is a valuable tool for better planning future training projects.

Indexed as

Basic life supportCoursesEmergency respondersHealth personnelLay peopleTraining

Identifiers

PMID40123986
PMCPMC11930182

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.