Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40124165›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2025

Decreasing interleukin-6 levels after TIPS predict outcomes in decompensated cirrhosis.

Andrea Kornfehl, Anja Tiede, Paul Hemetsberger, Julia Kappel, Theresa Müllner-Bucsics, Lena Stockhoff, Hannah Rieland, Lukas Reider, Nina Dominik, Georg Kramer and 6 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03409263 recruitingnot on this map

Österreichisches Register (inklusive Biobank) Für Transjuguläre Intrahepatische Portosystemischem Shunts (TIPS): AUTIPS (AUstrian TIPS Study)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorThomas ReibergerRan2018 to 2027Enrolled400ConditionsPortal HypertensionArmsObservational study
NCT04801290 recruitingnot on this map

Benefits and Limitations of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts (TIPS) in Patients With Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorHannover Medical SchoolRan2019 to 2027Enrolled250ConditionsDecompensated Liver CirrhosisArmsTIPS insertion
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Post-TIPS Dynamics of von Willebrand Factor for Risk Stratification After TIPS Placement.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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  4. Effect of Nutritional Status on Coagulation and Inflammation in Patients With Cirrhosis and Variceal Bleeding.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Andrea KornfehlDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anja TiedeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Paul HemetsbergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Julia KappelDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Theresa Müllner-BucsicsDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lena StockhoffDepartment of Internal Medicine, Marienhospital Osnabrück, Germany.
Hannah RielandDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Lukas ReiderDivision of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Nina DominikDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Georg KramerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael TraunerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mattias MandorferDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christine FalkInstitute of Transplant Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Benjamin MaasoumyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectious Diseases and Endocrinology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Thomas ReibergerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas HartlDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) effectively treats complications of cirrhosis. Systemic inflammation (SI) is linked to acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) and liver-related death. We aimed to assess the trajectory and clinical impact of SI parameters after TIPS implantation. Methods: Consecutive patients undergoing elective implantation of covered TIPS for recurrent/refractory ascites or portal-hypertensive bleeding at the Medical University Vienna (NCT03409263; n = 58) and at the Hannover Medical School (NCT04801290, n = 51) were included. IL-6 was assessed at baseline (BL), 3 months (M3) and up to 6 (M6; Hannover cohort) or 9 months (M9; Vienna cohort) of follow-up; C-reactive protein (CRP) and lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) were assessed in the Vienna cohort only. Results: In 109 patients (66.1% male, median age 57 years) receiving TIPS mainly (72.4%) by indication ascites the median BL IL-6 levels were 10.5 pg/ml; and 41.3% (n = 45/109) patients exhibiting IL-6 ≥14 pg/ml. From BL to M3, IL-6 decreased in 63.8% (n = 37/58; Vienna cohort) and in 68.6% (n = 35/51; Hannover cohort) of patients, respectively. Similar rates of decreases were observed also for CRP (in 62.1%) and for LBP (in 77.4%). A considerable IL-6 reduction (≥50% of baseline) was noted in 41 (37.6%) patients during follow-up. Competing risk regression in the combined cohort adjusted for age, albumin, and model for end-stage liver disease revealed that IL-6 decrease at M3 was an independently protective factor for the development of ACLF (adjusted subdistribution hazard ratio [asHR]: 0.26; 95% CI: 0.09-0.77; Conclusions: TIPS leads to a sustained reduction of SI and bacterial translocation in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Decreasing IL-6 levels three months after TIPS implantation indicate a lower risk of ACLF and liver-related death in patients with cirrhosis. Impact and implications: Systemic inflammation is a major driver of disease progression in patients with decompensated advanced chronic liver disease (dACLD). This study demonstrates that systemic inflammation (

Indexed as

Acute-on-chronic liver failureBacterial translocationSystemic inflammationTransjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

Identifiers

PMID40124165
PMCPMC11929062

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.