Evidence mapPaperPMID 40126317Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Patterns and Appropriateness of Psychotropic Medications Prescribing in Primary Healthcare in Jordan.

Derar H Abdel-Qader, Alia Saleh, Abdullah Albassam, Esra' Taybeh, Nadia Al Mazrouei, Khalid Awad Al-Kubaisi, Rana Ibrahim, Reham Aljalamdeh, Salim Hamadi, Sahar Jaradat and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Derar H Abdel-QaderFaculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-2576-4464
Alia SalehFaculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan.
Abdullah AlbassamDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kuwait University, Kuwait 12037, Kuwait.
Esra' TaybehDepartment of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0001-7493-7865
Nadia Al MazroueiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates.
Khalid Awad Al-KubaisiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-1117
Rana IbrahimDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmacotherapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-9104-3852
Reham AljalamdehFaculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University, Amman 19392, Jordan.
Salim HamadiFaculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan.
Sahar JaradatFaculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan.
Shorouq Al-OmoushFaculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman 11196, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough psychotropic medications (PMs) have enormous adverse events and may cause serious harm if administered inappropriately, there is a scarcity of research concerning the patterns and appropriateness of prescribing these medications in primary care in Jordan. This study aimed to investigate the patterns and appropriateness of PM prescription in primary care, as well as the types and frequency of pharmacist interventions in community pharmacies.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted in 16 community pharmacies across Jordan. A data reporting sheet was developed, validated, piloted to ensure its applicability, and filled out over 12 weeks (April to June 2023), covering three regions in Jordan.

resultsOverall, 426 patients with 469 prescriptions containing 919 PM orders were observed. Among the PMs prescribed, 19.4% were prescribed inappropriately. Among the PMs, 78.7% were dispensed by pharmacists. The inappropriate prescription categories (n = 178) were overprescribing (45, 25.3%), underprescribing (19, 10.7%), inappropriate medication choice (39, 21.9%), inappropriate duration of medication therapy (64, 36.0%), and inappropriate medication dosage (11, 6.2%). The top therapeutic category requested was anti-epileptics (23.9%).

conclusionsThis study evaluated the prescribing patterns and appropriateness of PMs in Jordan, revealing notable instances of inappropriate PM prescriptions alongside varied and extensive pharmacist interventions.

Indexed as

community pharmaciespharmacist interventionspsychotropic medications

Identifiers

PMID40126317
PMCPMC11932190

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.