Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126556›Full record

Trial reportJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2025

A pilot randomized controlled trial of a brief intervention targeting positive valence systems function to prevent internalizing symptoms in college students.

Yinru Long, Christian A L Bean, Lisa Venanzi, Emma Boldwyn, Anh Dao, Lindsay Dickey, Maya Jackson, Rebecca Mueller, Samantha Pegg, Mae Winglass and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Social anxiety and the positive valence system: A scoping review.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yinru LongDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.ORCID 0000-0003-4830-9894
Christian A L BeanDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.ORCID 0000-0002-3119-7841
Lisa VenanziDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.ORCID 0000-0002-2666-5604
Emma BoldwynDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.
Anh DaoDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.ORCID 0000-0002-3498-7865
Lindsay DickeyDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.ORCID 0000-0002-3368-2357
Maya JacksonDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.
Rebecca MuellerDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.
Samantha PeggDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.ORCID 0000-0003-2080-8827
Mae WinglassDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.
Vanessa WeisDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.
Autumn KujawaDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University.ORCID 0000-0002-0560-4589

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT OF NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIORT32MH018921 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREYS, KATHRYN LEIGH · 1989 to 2024
$6.7M
Neurophysiological reward responsiveness, stress, and depressive symptoms across the perinatal periodF31MH127817 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI PEGG, SAMANTHA · 2021 to 2023
$122k
Identifying Neurophysiological Markers of Emotion Regulation Relevant to Adolescent Depression Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Comparison of Classification ModelsF31MH127863 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DICKEY, LINDSAY · 2022 to 2024
$118k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIMHNIMH NIH HHS F31 MH127817NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH127863NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018921Vanderbilt Data Science Institute Summer Research ProgramVanderbilt Undergraduate Summer Research Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDepression and anxiety are major mental health concerns for college students, and accessible, low-cost interventions are urgently needed. Although traditional treatments focus on negative emotions, there is growing support for the efficacy of positive emotion-focused interventions. We extended this prior work by developing a peer-delivered brief promoting positive emotion (BPPE) intervention that aims to enhance positive valence systems processes and reduce internalizing risk in college students. The goal of this study was to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and initial mental health outcomes of BPPE.

methodIn this pilot randomized controlled trial, 92 unselected college students (Mage = 19.44, SD = 1.15) completed measures of depressive and social anxiety symptoms, perceived stress, well-being, and positive and negative affect before being randomized to the BPPE intervention (n = 47) or a comparison study skills instruction (n = 45). Participants repeated the affect measure immediately after the intervention and repeated the rest of the measures 1 month later (n = 66). Intention-to-treat linear mixed-effect models were used to examine group differences.

resultsWe found that BPPE can be delivered with high fidelity by peer-trained skills coaches and was rated as highly satisfactory by participants. Positive affect increased pre- to immediately postintervention in the BPPE group. Significant group by time interactions were observed for depression, social anxiety, and perceived stress across the 1-month follow-up, such that BPPE appeared to buffer against worsening symptoms across time.

conclusionOur findings provide preliminary support for a brief, scalable, preventive intervention targeting positive valence systems functions among college students. Future studies warrant a fully powered randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of the intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionPsychotherapy, BriefStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePeer GroupPilot ProjectsUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40126556
PMCPMC11936458

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.