Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126590›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025

Prognostic significance of cytotoxic-T-lymphocytes to immunosuppressive lymphocytes ratio (CIL) in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

Duo Zhang, Yu Heng, Qiu-Yan Jin, Di Tang, Xiao-Ke Zhu, Li-Ming Lu, Chun-Ping Wu, Lei Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Duo Zhang *Department of Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Yu Heng *Department of Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Qiu-Yan JinDepartment of Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Di TangDepartment of Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Ke ZhuDepartment of Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China.
Li-Ming LuShanghai Institute of Immunology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 280 South Chongqing Road, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China. lulunew2003@163.com.
Chun-Ping WuDepartment of Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China. wcpeent@163.com.
Lei TaoDepartment of Eye & ENT Hospital, Shanghai Key Clinical Disciplines of Otorhinolaryngology, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, People's Republic of China. doctortaolei@163.com.

Funding

Key project at central government level: The ability establishment of sustainable use for valuable Chinese medicine resources 2060302Program for scientific and technological innovation from the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 22490760400The National Key Research and Development Program 2020YFA0113101the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071856, 81671579, 82103316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoscore (IS), based on CD3/CD8, has been proposed to characterize the immune landscape of the tumor immune microenvironment and has demonstrated an association with the prognosis of laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). However, traditional IS does not include immunosuppressive cells. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prognostic performance of cytotoxic-T-lymphocytes to immunosuppressive cells ratio (CIL) in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) patients. Two cohorts were included in this study: The training cohort (N = 75) consisted of tumor tissue microarrays from LSCC patients in our department, and the validation cohort (N = 116) utilized bulk RNA-seq data from the TCGA database. Patients with high IS or CIL showed significantly prolonged overall survival and disease-free survival in both cohorts. Upon analyzing the relative contribution of each parameter, it was found that CIL exhibited the highest significance among the factors examined. It emerged as the strongest predictor of overall survival, emphasizing its crucial influence in determining the outcomes. The prognostic ability of IS-TCGA was similar to the original IS. Additionally, high CILM2-TCGA was associated with prolonged survival of patients with LSCC in the TCGA dataset. CIL, which is easier to construct than IS, proves to be reliable in predicting survival outcomes for patients with LSCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellLaryngeal NeoplasmsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicAgedBiomarkers, TumorCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorImmunoscore (IS)Immunosuppressive cellsLaryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC)The ratio of cytotoxic-T-lymphocytes to immunosuppressive cells (CIL)

Identifiers

PMID40126590
PMCPMC11933541

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.