Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40126928›Full record

ReviewBioanalysis2025

Advances in green sample preparation methods for bioanalytical laboratories focusing on drug analysis.

Rajeev Jain, Bharti Jain, Lateefa A Al-Khateeb, Sarah Alharthi, Mohammad M Ghoneim, Mohamed AbdElrahman, Abdullah S Alanazi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioanalysis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rajeev JainCentral Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Governemnt of India, Chandigarh, India.
Bharti JainCentral Forensic Science Laboratory, Directorate of Forensic Science Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Governemnt of India, Chandigarh, India.
Lateefa A Al-KhateebDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AlharthiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad M GhoneimDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, AlMaarefa University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed AbdElrahmanClinical Pharmacy Department, College of Pharmacy, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq.
Abdullah S AlanaziMedical College School of Health and Social Care, Postgraduate Swansea University, Swansea City, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioanalytical laboratories face significant challenges in sample preparation due to the complexity of biological matrices and the low concentrations of target analytes. This review focuses on advances in green sample preparation (GSP) techniques tailored to meet these challenges while promoting sustainability. Innovations in sorbents, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), sol-gel-based materials, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), carbon-based materials, and natural sorbents like cellulose and kapok fiber, have enhanced extraction efficiency and selectivity. Green solvents such as deep eutectic solvents (DES), ionic liquids (ILs), supramolecular solvents (SUPRAs), and switchable hydrophilicity solvents (SHSs) further reduce environmental impact by minimizing toxic solvent use. This review highlights their use in drug analysis, emphasizing their roles in enhancing extraction efficiency, selectivity, and environmental sustainability. Recent applications demonstrate the integration of these sorbents and solvents into bioanalytical workflows, significantly improving analytical performance while adhering to Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC) principles. It is anticipated that this comprehensive review will aid scholars in the formulation of selective, rapid, environmentally friendly, straightforward, sensitive, and precise analytical methodologies for bioanalysis, thereby promoting innovation and sustainability within drug analysis protocols.

Indexed as

Green Chemistry TechnologyHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsSolventsPharmaceutical PreparationsSolventsBioanalysisdrug analysisgreen analytical chemistrygreen sample preparationmicroextraction

Identifiers

PMID40126928
PMCPMC12026170

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.