Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128547›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Study of autocorrelations and uncertainties applied to patients with Parkinson's disease.

Florêncio Mendes Oliveira Filho, Ed Frank Dos Santos Silva, Sanval Ebert de Freitas Santos, Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos, Gilney Figueira Zebende

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Florêncio Mendes Oliveira Filho *Computer Engineering, SENAI CIMATEC UNIVERSITY, Salvador, Brazil. florenciofh@yahoo.com.br.
Ed Frank Dos Santos Silva *Computer Engineering, SENAI CIMATEC UNIVERSITY, Salvador, Brazil.
Sanval Ebert de Freitas Santos *Computer Engineering, SENAI CIMATEC UNIVERSITY, Salvador, Brazil.
Alex Álisson Bandeira Santos *Computer Engineering, SENAI CIMATEC UNIVERSITY, Salvador, Brazil.
Gilney Figueira Zebende *State University of Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil.

Funding

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 150655/2022-3National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) 310136/2020-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The control of Levodopa (L-dopa) in Parkinson's patients receiving chronic deep brain electrical stimulation (with an implant of an electrode into sub-cortical structures) will be studied here. Our main objective is to apply the Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) method and Shannon Entropy (H) in order to study the speed of tremor recorded in 16 patients with Parkinson's disease. These Parkinson's patients were divided into two groups (High Amplitude tremor and Low Amplitude tremor), and basically with two conditions of deep brain stimulation (on-off) and two conditions of L-dopa (on-off). These conditions (on-off) have a clear influence on the [Formula: see text] exponent and the Shannon Entropy respectively. In this sense, the auto-correlation exponent gives us information whether or not there is persistence in the signal produced by the Parkinsonian rest tremor, mainly differentiating those in Low and High Amplitude, or even identifying behavior change with a typical time scale. However, the Shannon Entropy gives us information about the uncertainty in the position of Parkinsonian rest tremor. In this way, a high value of H informs us that we have a high uncertainty in the signal of this tremor. Therefore, by combining these two techniques we have a better view of the (signal/noise) effects of deep brain stimulation and L-dopa (medication) in all patients with Parkinson's disease, and thus helping to make a better analysis of this health problem, and with the possibility of supplementation in the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and Tremor Rating Scale, identifying fluctuation patterns on different time scales, the nature of the tremor, and its evolution over time.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseAgedAntiparkinson AgentsDeep Brain StimulationEntropyFemaleHumansLevodopaMaleMiddle AgedTremorUncertaintyAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopaDetrended fluctuation analysisL-dopaShannon entropy and uncertainty

Identifiers

PMID40128547
PMCPMC11933709

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.