Evidence mapPaperPMID 40128842Full record

ArticleBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2025

The role of cerebellar-cortical connectivity in modulating attentional abilities: insight from football athletes.

Jian Wang, Siyu Gao, Junfu Tian, Hao Hong, Chenglin Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jian WangSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7303-4971
Siyu GaoSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Junfu TianCollege of Physical Education and Health, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China.
Hao HongCollege of Wushu, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475001, China. hong.hao@126.com.
Chenglin ZhouSchool of Psychology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China. chenglin_600@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroplasticity, a phenomenon present throughout the lifespan, is thought to be influenced by physical training. However, the relationship between neuroplastic differences and attentional abilities remains unclear. This study explored the differences in brain function and attentional abilities between professional football athletes and novices, and further investigated the relationship between the two. To address this question, we included 49 football athletes and 63 novices in our study, collecting data on resting-state functional connectivity and Attention Network Test (ANT). Behavioral results from the ANT indicated that football experts had superior orienting attention but weaker alerting functions compared to novices, with no difference in executive control attention. fMRI results revealed that football experts exhibited higher fractional Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuations (fALFF) values in the bilateral anterior cerebellar lobes, bilateral insula, and left superior temporal gyrus. Functional connectivity analysis showed increased connectivity between the left anterior cerebellar lobe and various cortical regions, including the right supramarginal gyrus, left precuneus, left superior frontal gyrus, bilateral posterior cerebellar lobes, and bilateral precentral gyri in experts compared to novices. More importantly, in the expert group but not in novice group, functional connectivity differences significantly predicted attentional orienting scores. Graph theoretical analysis showed that experts exhibited higher betweenness centrality and node efficiency in the right cerebellar lobule III (Cerebelum_3_R) node. Our findings demonstrate that long-term professional football training may significantly affect neuroplasticity and attentional functions. Importantly, our analysis reveals a substantive connection between these two aspects, suggesting that the integration of neuroplastic and attentional changes is likely mediated by cerebellar-cortical connectivity.

Indexed as

AthletesAttentionCerebellumCerebral CortexSoccerAdultBrain MappingExecutive FunctionFootballHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetNeural PathwaysNeuronal PlasticityYoung AdultAttentionCerebellumFMRINeuroplasticity

Identifiers

PMID40128842
PMCPMC11934456

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.