Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40128916›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2025

Factors affecting breastfeeding initiation among mothers in Riyadh primary healthcare clinics: a cross-sectional study.

Alhanouf F Altamimi, Rayyana Ababtain, Mariah S Alahmari, Bader A Altulaihi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alhanouf F AltamimiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. xAlhanouft@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8152-7263
Rayyana AbabtainDepartment of Family Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Street, Ar Rimayah, 11481, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mariah S AlahmariDepartment of Family Medicine, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Ahmad Ibn Hanbal Street, Ar Rimayah, 11481, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Bader A AltulaihiKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the prevalence, timing, and factors associated with breastfeeding practices among Saudi mothers. Breastfeeding is integral to infant health, and understanding cultural and demographic influences on initiation timing is crucial for developing effective interventions.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted, recruiting 449 Saudi mothers from four primary healthcare centers in Riyadh between January 2022 and January 2023. The inclusion criteria were mothers with children under the age of two. Data were collected via a validated self-administered questionnaire. The sample size calculation considered an anticipated prevalence of 43.6% based on previous research. Ethical approval was obtained from the IRB of the King Abdullah International Medical Research Center.

resultsBreastfeeding prevalence was high (86.6% of mothers), which aligns with global breastfeeding promotion efforts. However, variations were observed in the initiation timing, with only 46.0% of the patients initiating breastfeeding within the first hour. While no statistically significant factors influenced initiation, notable trends emerged. Older mothers and those with lower educational levels demonstrated higher rates of early initiation, suggesting cultural and generational influences. Working mothers faced challenges with breastfeeding continuation due to the lack of designated breastfeeding time at work.

conclusionThis study provides insights into the prevalence of breastfeeding practices among Saudi mothers and the factors influencing them. High breastfeeding prevalence indicates a positive cultural commitment to breastfeeding, whereas variations in initiation timing and continuation underscore the need for targeted interventions such as implementing breastfeeding clinics that inhance practice and education among mothers. Workplace support and educational campaigns are recommended to enhance breastfeeding initiation, particularly among working mothers.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingMothersPrimary Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantPrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultBreastfeedingBreastfeeding initiationLactationMothersPrimary healthcare clinics

Identifiers

PMID40128916
PMCPMC11931838

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.