Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129140›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuromuscular diseases2025

Automated analysis of quantitative muscle MRI and its reliability in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Sara Nagy, Olga Kubassova, Patricia Hafner, Sabine Schädelin, Simone Schmidt, Michael Sinnreich, Jonas Schröder, Oliver Bieri, Mikael Boesen, Dirk Fischer

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Article in Journal of neuromuscular diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara NagyDivision of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Medicine, University Childrens` Hospital of Basel (UKBB), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Olga KubassovaImage Analysis Group, London, UK.
Patricia HafnerDivision of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Medicine, University Childrens` Hospital of Basel (UKBB), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sabine SchädelinClinical Trial Unit, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Simone SchmidtDivision of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Medicine, University Childrens` Hospital of Basel (UKBB), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael SinnreichDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9835-1276
Jonas SchröderDepartment of Radiology, Division of Radiological Physics, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Oliver BieriDepartment of Radiology, Division of Radiological Physics, University Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Mikael BoesenImage Analysis Group, London, UK.
Dirk FischerDivision of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Medicine, University Childrens` Hospital of Basel (UKBB), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuantitative muscle MRI is one of the most promising biomarkers to detect subclinical disease progression in patients with neuromuscular disorders, including Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). However, its clinical application has been limited partly due to the time-intensive process of manual segmentation.

objectiveWe present a simple and fast automated approach to obtain quantitative measurement of thigh muscle fat fraction and investigate its reliability in patients with DMD.

methodsClinical and radiological baseline and 6-month follow-up data of 41 ambulant patients with DMD were analysed retrospectively. Axial 2-point Dixon MR images of all thigh muscles were used to quantify mean fat fraction, while clinical outcomes were measured by the Motor Function Measure (MFM) and its D1 domain. Data obtained by automated segmentation were compared to manual segmentation and correlated with clinical outcomes. Results were also used to compare the statistical power when using automated or manual segmentation.

resultsA mean increase of 3.55% in thigh muscle fat fraction at 6-month follow-up could be detected by both methods without any significant difference between them (p=0.437). The automated muscle segmentation method demonstrated a strong correlation with manually segmented data (Pearson's ρ = 0.97). Additionally, there was no statistically significant difference between the automated and manual segmentation methods in their association with clinical progression, as measured by the total MFM score and its D1 domain (p = 0.235 and p = 0.425, respectively).

conclusionsThe presented automated segmentation technique is a fast and reliable tool for assessing disease progression, particularly in the early stages of DMD. It is one of the few studies validated using manual segmentation, and with further refinement, it has the potential to become a good surrogate marker for disease progression in various neuromuscular disorders.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueMagnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAdolescentChildDisease ProgressionHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesThighYoung Adultautomated analysisduchenne muscular dystrophymean fat fractionmotor function measurequantitative muscle MRI

Identifiers

PMID40129140
PMCPMC13142874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.