Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129449›Full record

ArticleHealth equity2024

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Diabetes Prevention Outcomes: Insights from the Prediabetes Informed Decisions and Education Study.

Yelba Castellon-Lopez, O Kenrik Duru, Norman Turk, Gerardo Moreno, Keith C Norris, Amanda Vu, Rintu P Saju, Chi-Hong Tseng, Kia Skrine-Jeffers, Carol M Mangione and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Health equity, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yelba Castellon-LopezDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Cancer Research Center for Health Equity, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-7792
O Kenrik DuruDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Norman TurkDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine-Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Gerardo MorenoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Cancer Research Center for Health Equity, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Keith C NorrisDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Amanda VuDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine-Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Rintu P SajuDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Chi-Hong TsengDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine-Health Services Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kia Skrine-JeffersUCLA School of Nursing, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Carol M MangioneDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Dominick FroschPatient Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Tannaz MoinDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

Understanding Barriers to Engagement in the Diabetes Prevention Program among Low-Income Latino Patients: Design and Implementation of an Intervention in Community Health CentersK23DK129828 · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · 2025 to 2025
$192k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK129828NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD011958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To achieve health equity, interventions should yield similar effectiveness across all patient subgroups. However, the adoption of diabetes prevention strategies and successful weight loss in "real-world" Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) translational studies have varied by race and ethnicity. We examined racial and ethnic differences in diabetes prevention outcomes among study participants from the Prediabetes Informed Decisions and Education (PRIDE) Study. Methods: In a retrospective analysis of data from the PRIDE cluster randomized trial across a large health system, we examined (1) percent weight change and (2) uptake of DPP and/or metformin among overweight/obese participants with prediabetes 12 months after participating in a pharmacist-led shared decision-making (SDM) intervention. We stratified the outcomes by race and ethnicity using a generalized linear mixed-effects model. Results: The study participants ( Conclusion: To better promote health equity, future studies should investigate the potential causal factors for these differences in weight loss, such as variations in socioeconomic status, physical activity, cultural influences, and neighborhood characteristics.

Indexed as

diabetes preventionevidence-based interventionsracial and ethnic disparitiesshared decision makingweight loss

Identifiers

PMID40129449
PMCPMC11406154

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.