Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40129571›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Chemical composition,

Soha Ghzayel, Hajer Ammar, Halimeh Zoabi, Bassem Abou Aziz, Ahmed E Kholif, Moyòsore J Adegbeye, Rym Ben Abdallah, Mario de Haro-Martí, Secundino Lopez, Mireille Chahine

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Soha GhzayelDepartment of Biotechnology, National Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Jenin, Palestine.
Hajer AmmarEcole Supérieure d'Agriculture de Mograne, University of Carthage Tunisia, Zaghouan, Tunisia.
Halimeh ZoabiHigher Agriculture School of Le Kef, University of Jendouba, El Kef, Tunisia.
Bassem Abou AzizHigher Agriculture School of Le Kef, University of Jendouba, El Kef, Tunisia.
Ahmed E KholifDepartment of Animal Sciences, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, United States.
Moyòsore J AdegbeyeDepartment of Animal Production and Health, University of Africa, Toru-Orua, Nigeria.
Rym Ben AbdallahEcochimie Laboratory (LR21ES02), Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology (INSAT), University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mario de Haro-MartíGooding County Extension, University of Idaho, Gooding, ID, United States.
Secundino LopezInstituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-Universidad de León), León, Spain.
Mireille ChahineDepartment of Animal, Veterinary and Food Sciences, University of Idaho, Twin Falls, ID, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Carob leaves may be a potential roughage source for ruminants in arid areas. The nutritive value of this feedstuff may be considerably enhanced by the application of solid-phase chemical treatments. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritive value of carob leaves collected from Tunisia and Palestine untreated or treated with urea or sodium hydroxide (NaOH), or supplemented with polyethylene glycol (PEG) on chemical composition and Methods: Carob leaf samples were collected from either Palestine or Tunisia, and were used either untreated (control) or treated with urea, NaOH at 4% or PEG at 100 mg/g (dry matter (DM) basis), and analyzed for chemical composition. Carob leaves were incubated Results and discussion: Results showed a significant country × treatment interaction for most measured parameters, indicating that treatment effects are constrained by the origin of the leaves. Palestine untreated carob leaves had higher (

Indexed as

carobdegradabilityin vitro rumen fermentationmethanephytogenics

Identifiers

PMID40129571
PMCPMC11931158

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.