ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2025
The evolution of the plastid genomes in the holoparasitic Balanophoraceae.
Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Progress and prospects of parasitic plant biodiversity genomics.Plant & cell physiology · 2026Review
- Reshaping organellar translation and tRNA metabolism: the consequences of photosynthesis loss and massive horizontal gene transfer.Molecular biology and evolution · 2026Article
- Using reinforcement algorithms to improve the collaboration efficiency of entrepreneurial teams.PloS one · 2026Article
- A record-setting mitogenome in the holoparasitic plant Balanophora yakushimensis accompanied by exceptional loss of organellar DNA repair and recombination genes.BMC biology · 2025Article
- The evolution of the plastid genomes in the holoparasitic Balanophoraceae.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The independent transition to a heterotrophic lifestyle in plants drove remarkably convergent evolutionary trajectories, characterized by morphological modifications and reductions in their plastomes. The characteristics of the minimum plastome required for survival, if they exist, remain a topic of debate. The holoparasitic family Balanophoraceae was initially presumed to have entirely lost their plastids, however, recent reports revealed the presence of reduced and aberrant plastids with odd genomes. Among the outstanding features of these genomes are the highest nucleotide composition bias across the tree of life and the only two genetic code changes ever recorded among plants. In this study, we assembled the plastomes from five genera, four of which had never been studied. Major common features include extremely high AT content, the lack of a typical quadripartite structure and extensive size reduction due to gene elimination and genome compaction. The family exhibits multiple gene and intron losses, and a broad range of scenarios regarding the evolution of the plastid
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