Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133093›Full record

Trial reportNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics2025

Lipoprotein(a), remote ischemic conditioning, and stroke recurrence in patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis.

Chuanjie Wu, Chengbei Hou, Wenbo Zhao, Chuanhui Li, Xuehong Chu, Longfei Wu, Yuan Wang, Chen Zhou, Guiyou Liu, Wanying Zhang and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Chuanjie WuDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Chengbei HouCenter for Evidence Based Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Wenbo ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Chuanhui LiDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Xuehong ChuDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Longfei WuDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Yuan WangDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Chen ZhouLaboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guiyou LiuLaboratory of Brain Disorders, Ministry of Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Beijing Institute of Brain Disorders, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-based Precision Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wanying ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Ming LiDepartment of Neurology and China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Zhengfei MaDepartment of Neurology, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Su Zhou, 234000, China.
Yuchuan DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Ran MengDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
Xunming JiDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. Electronic address: jixm@ccmu.edu.cn.
Di WuDepartment of Neurology and China-America Institute of Neuroscience, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China. Electronic address: seadi-wu@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study is to determine symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS), a significant stroke cause with high recurrence risks, by examining the relationship between lipoprotein(a) and ischemic stroke recurrence. Analyzing data from the RICA trial (chronic remote ischemic conditioning in patients with symptomatic ICAS) involving 1286 patients aged 40-80 years across 84 Chinese stroke centers, we found that participants with lipoprotein(a) levels above 17.4 ​mg/dL experienced markedly higher stroke recurrence rates (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.38; 95 ​% CI, 1.05-1.80; P ​= ​0.02), with each doubling of lipoprotein(a) increasing recurrent stroke risk by 18 ​% (adjusted HR, 1.18; 95 ​% CI, 1.09-1.29; P ​< ​0.001). Notably, among high lipoprotein(a) participants, the remote ischemic conditioning group demonstrated a lower stroke incidence (16.7 ​%) compared to the control group (22.6 ​%), suggesting potential therapeutic benefits (adjusted HR, 0.67; 95 ​% CI, 0.47-0.96; P ​= ​0.03). The study revealed that elevated lipoprotein(a) levels are independently correlated with increased recurrent ischemic stroke risk in patients with symptomatic ICAS, and those with higher lipoprotein(a) levels might derive more clinical advantages from remote ischemic conditioning. Additional research is required to validate these results.

Indexed as

Intracranial ArteriosclerosisIschemic PreconditioningIschemic StrokeLipoprotein(a)StrokeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceLipoprotein(a)Lipoprotein(a)Remote ischemic conditioningStrokeSymptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis

Identifiers

PMID40133093
PMCPMC12418403

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.