Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133568›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Probable sarcopenia and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults: exploring the role of frailty and comorbidities.

Emanuele Rocco Villani, Andrea Salerno, Federico Triolo, Laura Franza, Giulia Vaccari, Barbara Manni, Antonella Rita Vaccina, Lucia Bergamini, Vanda Menon, Davide Zaccherini and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emanuele Rocco VillaniDipartimento dell'Integrazione, UOC Geriatria Territoriale, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Andrea SalernoDipartimento dell'Integrazione, UOC Geriatria Territoriale, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Federico TrioloDepartment of Neurobiology, Aging Research Center, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Laura FranzaEmergency, Anesthesiological and Reanimation Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS of Rome, 00168, Rome, Italy. laura.franza01@icatt.it.
Giulia VaccariDipartimento dell'Integrazione, UOC Geriatria Territoriale, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Barbara ManniDipartimento dell'Integrazione, UOC Geriatria Territoriale, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Antonella Rita VaccinaDipartimento dell'Integrazione, UOC Geriatria Territoriale, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Lucia BergaminiDipartimento dell'Integrazione, UOC Geriatria Territoriale, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Vanda MenonDipartimento dell'Integrazione, UOC Geriatria Territoriale, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Davide ZaccheriniDipartimento dell'Integrazione, UOC Geriatria Territoriale, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.
Andrea FabboDipartimento dell'Integrazione, UOC Geriatria Territoriale, AUSL Modena, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by the loss of skeletal muscle associated with reduced physical strength/performance and could be correlated with depression, that is the most frequent cause of emotional distress in old age and can reduce the quality of life of the older adults.

aimThe aim of the present study is to evaluate the association between probable sarcopenia and depressive symptoms in older adults, and the impact of comorbidity and frailty on this association.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included community-dwelling older adults at their first geriatric evaluation. Probable sarcopenia was screened according to SARC-F. Clinically significant depressive symptoms (CSDS) were assessed according to the 5-items geriatric depression scale (GDS.) Frailty was determined through the CHSA-clinical frailty scale (CFS). Comorbidity burden was scored through the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric (CIRS-CI).

resultsWe included 238 participants with a mean age of 82.4 (± 6.9) years of age, 152 (63.6%) participants were females. Probable sarcopenia was diagnosed in 131 (55.0%) participants, while CSDS were present in 186 (78.2%) participants. In the multiadjusted model, probable sarcopenia was associated with a higher likelihood of CSDS (OR 2.70, 95% CI 1.03-6.12). No significant interaction of frailty and CIRS were found on the association between probable sarcopenia and CSDS.

conclusionsSarcopenia and depressive symptomatology are highly co-occurring in geriatric patients, and this association may be independent of frailty and comordibity burden.

Indexed as

DepressionFrailtySarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingMaleQuality of LifeAgingDepressionFrailtySarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID40133568
PMCPMC11937045

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.