Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133602›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Preoperative CT attenuation value classification assesses cage subsidence risk in 112 OLIF surgery cases.

Wanyan Chen, Guangye Zhu, Zefeng Song, Xingda Chen, Riwei Tan, Guibo Liang, Zelin Zhou, Rueishiuan Jiang, Hui Ren, De Liang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wanyan ChenFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Guangye ZhuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Suzhou TCM Hospital, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, 215007, China.
Zefeng SongMedical Department, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Xingda ChenFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Riwei TanFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Guibo LiangFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Zelin ZhouFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Rueishiuan JiangFirst Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Hui RenDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 250 Changgang East Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510260, China.
De LiangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 16 Airport Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510405, China.
Jingjing Tang *Department of Spinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 250 Changgang East Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510260, China. spinedrtjj@sina.com.
Xiaobing Jiang *Department of Spinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No. 250 Changgang East Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510260, China. spinedrjxb@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retrospective Study. This study investigates the effectiveness of preoperative vertebral computed tomography (CT) attenuation value classification in predicting cage subsidence in Oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) surgeries. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using CT attenuation value classification to predict cage subsidence. A retrospective analysis of L4-5 OLIF surgeries from May 2019 to June 2022, with over one year of follow-ups, was performed. Patients were classified into subsidence and non-subsidence groups based on postoperative outcomes. Demographic and perioperative variables, preoperative CT attenuation values, and changes in Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores were compared. Of 112 patients (29 in the subsidence group, 83 in the non-subsidence group), significant differences in gender (P = 0.032) and DXA T-value (P = 0.010) were noted, with the subsidence group predominantly female. The consistency of CT attenuation values across L1-L5 vertebral bodies demonstrated strong reliability, with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) ranging from 0.76 to 0.91. CT attenuation values, categorized into osteoporosis, osteopenia, and regular bone mass groups, correlated significantly with bone density and subsidence, especially at the L1 vertebra (r = 0.548, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression confirmed the predictive value of vertebral CT stratification, with L1-L5 Odds Ratios (OR) ranging from 0.07 to 0.26. Females are more prone to OLIF-related cage subsidence. The measurement of CT attenuation values demonstrated strong reliability and consistency. Preoperative vertebral CT attenuation value classification correlates with bone density and subsidence risk, particularly at the L1 vertebra, and strongly predicts cage subsidence.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal FusionTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedBone DensityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBone mineral densityCage subsidenceComputed tomography Attenuation valuesOblique lumbar interbody fusionSurgical complication

Identifiers

PMID40133602
PMCPMC11937231

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.