Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40133936›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

"I went to the primary health centre close to my workplace, but their capacity cannot deliver the baby": exploring why women choose different providers for maternal health services in Nigeria.

Kofoworola O Akinsola, Olabisi Olasupo, Julius Salako, Jennifer Z Sanaka, Rose N Samuel, Oluwabunmi Bakare, Risikat Quadri, Oluwapelumi Emmanuel, Carina King, Adegoke Falade and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kofoworola O AkinsolaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Olabisi OlasupoDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Julius SalakoDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Jennifer Z SanakaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Rose N SamuelDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Oluwabunmi BakareDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Risikat QuadriDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Oluwapelumi EmmanuelDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Carina KingDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Adegoke FaladeDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Ayobami Adebayo BakareDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. bakare.ayobami.adebayo@ki.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal health remains a significant public health concern globally, including Nigeria. Despite concerted efforts to improve maternal health services, maternal mortality rates in Nigeria remain unacceptably high. Understanding the factors that shape women's choices in selecting the place of birth could help tailor services and improve quality of care for mothers and infants. Therefore, our study explores the experiences, barriers and facilitators that influence where women choose to access maternal health services in three diverse Nigerian states of Lagos, Oyo and Jigawa.

methodsWe conducted qualitative in-depth interviews with nursing mothers and healthcareworkers (HCWs) in Lagos, Oyo and Jigawa states, and community birth attendants (CBAs) in Lagos and Oyo. We used maximum variation sampling to purposefully recruit nursing mothers in their puerperium who gave birth in different places. HCWs and CBAs were purposively selected from health facilities and birth homes. All interviews were conducted between September - December 2023. We used reflexive thematic analysis to generate themes across participant types and states.

resultsWe recruited 44 participants for this study, 25 nursing mothers and 19 HCWs. We identified five major themes: (1) Preference for safe, comfortable and quality health services; (2) Social diffusion and cultural/religious influences; (3) Physical, geographical and financial inaccessibility; (4) Symbolic perception of health facilities and (5) Misunderstanding of health promoting and preventive care in pregnancy. The main reasons for choosing a particular place of birth were the preference for safe, comfortable, and high-quality healthcare, as well as the perceived convenience and accessibility of birth homes within close proximity to the women's homes.

conclusionsWe found women's choice of place of birth is influenced by a complex interplay of factors. Among these are health system inadequacies, socio-economic factors, and the desire for comfortable and quality maternal healthcare. HCWs, CBAs, and nursing mothers emphasised these determinants as critical in shaping women's decisions regarding where to give birth. This highlights the need for comprehensive interventions across policy, healthcare delivery, community engagement, and individual levels to overcome barriers, improve maternal health outcomes, and support women in making informed childbirth decisions.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityMaternal Health ServicesMothersAdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMidwiferyNigeriaPregnancyPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchWorkplaceYoung AdultCommunity birth attendantsHealthcare workersMaternal health servicesNursing mothersPlace of birth

Identifiers

PMID40133936
PMCPMC11934700

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.