Evidence mapPaperPMID 40134063Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025

Impact of eating alone and nutrient intake on psychological distress among older Japanese adults: A cross-sectional study.

Chihiro Yamaguchi, Sho Nakamura, Kaname Watanabe, Hiroto Narimatsu

Abstract read
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Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chihiro YamaguchiGraduate School of Health Innovation, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kawasaki, Japan.
Sho NakamuraGraduate School of Health Innovation, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kawasaki, Japan.
Kaname WatanabeCancer Prevention and Control Division, Kanagawa Cancer Center Research Institute, Yokohama, Japan.
Hiroto NarimatsuGraduate School of Health Innovation, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Kawasaki, Japan. Email: hiroto-narimatsu@umin.org.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI Grant no. 16H06277 (CoBiA)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study aimed to examine whether eating alone, folate intake, and n-3 PUFA intake are independently associated with psychological distress in older adults. METHODS AND STUDY

designWe analyzed cross-sectional data from 1011 study participants aged ≥65 years in Japan. We assessed psychological distress using the Kessler 6 scale, whether the participants ate alone or with others, folate and n-3 PUFA intake using a short food frequency questionnaire.

resultsOf the 1011 study participants, 465 (46.0%) were male and mean (SD) age was 71.6 (4.8) years. In a multivariable logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio (OR) for psychological distress in participants eating alone compared to those eating with others was 1.32 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.76-2.31). The ORs in the second and third tertiles com-pared to the first tertile, which had the lowest folate intake, were 0.92 (95% CI, 0.62-1.37) and 1.12 (95% CI, 0.73-1.73), respectively. The ORs in the second and third tertiles compared to the first tertile, which had the lowest n-3 PUFA intake, were 0.83 (95% CI, 0.56-1.24) and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.62-1.45), respectively. Also, the OR in those eating alone combined with the first tertile of n-3 PUFA intake compared to those eating with others with the third tertile was 2.18 (95%CI, 1.05-4.55).

conclusionsAlthough eating alone combined with low n-3 PUFA intake was associated with psychological distress in older adults, eating alone, folate intake, and n-3 PUFA intake were not independently associated with psychological distress.

Indexed as

DietEatingPsychological DistressStress, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleFolic AcidHumansJapanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesFatty Acids, Omega-3Folic Aciddepressioneating alonefolaten-3 PUFAolder adults

Identifiers

PMID40134063
PMCPMC11937489

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.