Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134594›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Efficacy of thunder-fire moxibustion for cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Huakang Li, Zhonglin Zhang, Qiang Li, Yuyang Jin, Yunjing Jia, Pengxuan Gu, Qi Xiao, Lingna Jin, Ziliang Wu, Bing Lin and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Huakang Li *School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhonglin Zhang *Department of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qiang Li *Department of Oncology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yuyang JinInstitute of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yunjing JiaSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Pengxuan GuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Qi XiaoHealth Management Center, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lingna JinHealth Management Center, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ziliang WuHealth Management Center, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bing LinHealth Management Center, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Shanshan WeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jinyi LangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is one of the most prevalent and debilitating symptoms experienced by breast cancer survivors, often associated with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. In China, moxibustion is widely used as a therapeutic approach for managing fatigue. Thunder-fire moxibustion (TFM), a novel technique with high thermal radiation and strong penetrative properties, may provide benefits for CRF. This study aims to assess the efficacy, safety, and underlying mechanisms of TFM in the treatment of CRF among breast cancer survivors. Methods: This prospective, single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial will recruit 70 breast cancer survivors diagnosed with CRF. Participants will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to either a waitlist control group or a TFM intervention group. All participants will receive standard care during the 30-day treatment period. Those in the TFM group will additionally undergo TFM treatment every other day, totaling 15 sessions. The primary outcome measure is the change in total fatigue score, assessed using the Piper Fatigue Scale, from baseline to the end of treatment. Additionally, this study will investigate the underlying mechanisms of TFM by evaluating changes in HPA axis-related hormone levels, inflammatory markers, gut microbiota composition, and conducting metabolomic analyses of fecal and blood samples. Discussion: This study takes a multidisciplinary approach to comprehensively explore how TFM modulates biological systems involved in CRF, aiming to generate robust evidence. If successful, this study will provide high-quality, evidence-based reference points for the treatment of CRF in breast cancer survivors and inform future research in integrative medicine. Trial registration: The study has been registered with the International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry (http://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn, ITMCTR2024000406).

Indexed as

breast cancercancer-related fatigueclinical trial protocolmoxibustionrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID40134594
PMCPMC11933094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.