Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134831›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Changes to the Haematological Parameters of Rat Offspring Born From High Fat High Carbohydrate (HFHC) Diet-Induced Prediabetic and Preeclamptic Sprague Dawley Rats: Assessing the Effects on Selected Haematological Markers.

Nombuso Xulu, Ayanda Nkosi, Andile Khathi, Ntethelelo H Sibiya, Phikelelani S Ngubane

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Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nombuso XuluSchools of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2811-4432
Ayanda NkosiSchools of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Andile KhathiSchools of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Ntethelelo H SibiyaPharmacology Division, Faculty of Pharmacy, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5894-8935
Phikelelani S NgubaneSchools of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2150-1149

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Infants delivered from preeclamptic pregnancies frequently exhibit developmental programming which leads to foetal growth restriction and foetal haematological abnormalities. Diabetes is recognised as a predisposing factor for preeclampsia (PE). Hyperglycaemia, a characteristic feature of pregestational type 2 diabetes, has been associated with the pathogenesis of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), a condition associated with disrupted foetal haematological pathways. Prediabetes pre-empts the onset of type 2 diabetes and is characterised by moderately elevated blood glucose levels, which have been shown in prediabetic models to induce erythrocyte dysfunction. However, the precise relationship between prediabetes and the development of preeclampsia or associated foetal complications remains to be fully elucidated. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate prediabetes as a risk factor for preeclampsia and its effects on selected haematological markers in Sprague Dawley rat pups. Methods and Materials: Male and female pups born from normal, L-NAME preeclamptic and HFHC diet-induced prediabetic dams were immediately collected and weighed. The pups were then carefully returned to the dams for further development. On day 21, the pups were weaned and separated into males and females. Thereafter, the pups were sacrificed using a guillotine and blood and plasma was collected for haematological and biochemical analysis. Results: Pups born from prediabetic and preeclamptic dams exhibited significantly lower birth weights than those born from normal pregnancies. Moreover, pups born from prediabetic and preeclamptic dams exhibited dysregulation of red blood cell (RBC) count, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), erythropoietin (EPO) levels, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations compared to those delivered from normal dams. Conclusion: These findings suggest prediabetes caused dysregulation of haematological parameters in offspring and may be a predisposing factor for the development of preeclampsia in pregnancy. Therefore, strict monitoring of prediabetes during pregnancy may reduce the risk of preeclampsia and resultant foetal morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

haematological parametersintrauterine growth restrictionpreeclampsiapregestational diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40134831
PMCPMC11934874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.