Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40134979›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

Fractional flow reserve-guided complete vs. culprit-only revascularization in ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients with multivessel disease: a meta-analysis.

Jingxian Yang, Peng Wang, Jun Wan, Na Li, Jiajia Didi, Binger Shen, Xinyu Yang, Feina Li, Yu Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jingxian Yang *Center for Evidence-based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Peng Wang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jun Wan *Center for Evidence-based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Na LiCenter for Evidence-based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiajia DidiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Binger ShenCenter for Evidence-based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xinyu YangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Feina LiCenter for Evidence-based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yu ZhangCenter for Evidence-based Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Among patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and multivessel disease, whether fractional flow reserve (FFR) guided complete revascularization (CR) is superior to the now widely used culprit-only (COR) revascularization is unclear. Methods: We conducted a search of PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and CNKI for randomized controlled trials comparing FFR-guided CR with COR in STEMI patients with multivessel disease. Data extraction and analysis adhered to Cochrane guidelines, with major adverse cardiac events as the primary outcome. Results: This meta-analysis included 6 trials involving 3,482 patients. FFR-guided CR was associated with a reduction in major adverse cardiac events (RR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.46-0.94, 95% PI: 0.20-2.19), ischemia-driven revascularization (RR: 0.27, 95% CI: 0.19-0.40, 95% PI: 0.16-0.46), and repeat percutaneous coronary interventions (RR: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.22-0.50, 95% PI: 0.16-0.78) compared to COR. However, no difference was observed in all-cause mortality (RR: 1.12, 95% CI: 0.86-1.46, 95% PI: 0.79-1.58) or safety outcomes. Conclusion: FFR-guided CR reduces major adverse cardiac events compared to COR, though benefits may vary across settings. It significantly lowers ischemia-driven revascularization and repeat percutaneous coronary interventions, with no difference in all-cause mortality compared to COR. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD42024567524, PROSPERO (CRD42024567524).

Indexed as

fractional flow reservemultivesselmyocardial infarctionrevascularizationST-elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40134979
PMCPMC11933064

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.