Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40135098›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology2025

Evolution of leadless pacemaker technology.

Clemens Steinwender, Miguel A Leal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Multicenter study on electrical performance and predictive indicators in aveir VR pacemaker recipients.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2026
    Article
  3. Leadless atrial versus transvenous pacing for sinus node dysfunction: 1-year outcomes from the leadless ARRIVE real-world study.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Clemens SteinwenderDepartment of Cardiology, Kepler University Hospital Linz, Medical Faculty, Johannes Kepler University, Altenbergerstrasse 69, 4040 Linz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4963-5563
Miguel A LealEmory University School of Medicine, Emory Decatur Hospital, Electrophysiology Clinic, 2665 N Decatur Rd, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-4617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac pacemakers have revolutionized the management of heart rhythm disorders since their introduction in the mid-20th century. They have played a crucial role in the management of several clinical conditions, from symptomatic bradyarrhythmia to electrical and/or mechanical dyssynchrony. Conventional cardiac pacemakers have significantly evolved over the last several decades. However, a critical limitation has been the presence of a generator pocket and endovascular leads connecting the pulse generator to cardiac tissue. While leads are essential to the pacemaker system by transmitting electrical impulses, they impose several significant risks that include venous thrombosis, device-associated endocarditis, and lead malfunction (mainly due to lead fracture, insulation failure, and macro- or micro-dislodgement), whereas the generator pocket can be the origin of a systemic device infection. The development of leadless pacemakers inaugurated a new era in cardiac pacing, eliminating many of the risks associated with traditional transvenous pacemakers. Leadless pacemakers are small, self-contained devices, which are fundamentally able to pace the heart without the need for a pocket and endovascular leads.

Indexed as

Cardiac pacingLeadless cardiac pacingPacemaker technology

Identifiers

PMID40135098
PMCPMC11932081

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.